Skip to main content
. 2018 Jul 10;233(4):468–477. doi: 10.1111/joa.12846

Table 2.

Bone length measurements of appendicular skeletal joints

Limb Bone Mean ± SE in mm (Aquatic) Mean ± SE in mm (Terrestrial)
Forelimb Humerus 16.33 ± 0.26 15.76 ± 0.26
Forelimb Radius 7.98 ± 0.16 7.46 ± 0.13
Forelimb Ulna 9.15 ± 0.28 8.94 ± 0.28
Forelimb Metacarpal 1 4.26 ± 0.11 3.94 ± 0.11
Forelimb Metacarpal 2 5.66 ± 0.06 5.29 ± 0.06*
Forelimb Metacarpal 3 5.55 ± 0.04 5.14 ± 0.04*
Forelimb Metacarpal 4 4.64 ± 0.09 4.34 ± 0.09
Hindlimb Femur 14.26 ± 0.12 13.65 ± 0.12
Hindlimb Tibia 8.47 ± 0.15 8.15 ± 0.15
Hindlimb Fibula 7.99 ± 0.17 7.82 ± 0.17
Hindlimb Metatarsal 1 3.89 ± 0.10 3.71 ± 0.10
Hindlimb Metatarsal 2 5.32 ± 0.08 4.89 ± 0.08
Hindlimb Metatarsal 3 5.87 ± 0.02 5.45 ± 0.02*
Hindlimb Metatarsal 4 5.64 ± 0.04 5.22 ± 0.04*
Hindlimb Metatarsal 5 4.66 ± 0.09 4.34 ± 0.09

Bone length (mm) measurements from forelimbs and hindlimbs. Data are presented as mean ± standard error, with an asterisk (*) designating statistical significance.