Table 2.
Group differences | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nonstruggling Readers | Struggling Readers | ||||
95% CI | 95% CI | ||||
SC task | |||||
RT* | 3.39 s | [3.13, 3.64] | 4.38 s | [4.16, 4.59] | |
Accuracy* | 92.33% | [90.28, 94.39] | 83.19% | [81.29, 85.10] | |
SST | |||||
“Go” RT | 645.75 ms | [622.81, 668.68] | 655.20 ms | [637.98, 672.42] | |
“Go” accuracy* | 91.36% | [89.63, 93.09] | 86.27% | [84.66, 87.88] | |
“Stop” accuracy | 55.62% | [54.31, 560.92] | 55.71% | [54.69, 56.74] | |
SSRT | 218.47 ms | [195.24, 241.70] | 224.27 ms | [206.64, 241.90] | |
Correlations across all participants | |||||
WJ-III PC | TOWRE | ||||
SC task | |||||
RT | r = −0.58** | r = −0.64** | |||
Accuracy | r = 0.61** | r = 0.47** | |||
SST | |||||
“Go” RT | n.s. | n.s. | |||
“Go” accuracy | r = 0.26* | r = 0.49** | |||
“Stop” accuracy | n.s. | n.s. | |||
SSRT | n.s. | n.s. |
Notes. Behavioral performance for the SC task and SST. SC task results show struggling readers were significantly slower, t(70.87) = 5.60, FDR-corrected P < .001, and less accurate, t(78.21) = −6.60, FDR-corrected P < .001, than the nonstruggling readers; SST results show the groups were significantly different on “Go” accuracy, t(81.15) = −4.34, FDR-corrected P < 0.001; SC = sentence comprehension task; SST = stop-signal task; RT = response time; CI = confidence interval; s = seconds; ms = milliseconds; *P < 0.01, **P < 0.001.