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. 2018 Feb 23;49(5):766–778. doi: 10.1007/s10578-018-0792-x

Table 3.

Analysis of main effects of specific environmental factors on outcome variables (n = 708)

Change in implicit self-esteema Change in positive affectb Change in negative affectb
b p 95% CI b p 95% CI b p 95% CI
Birth weight .000 .995 − .000 to .000 − .002 .581 − .010 to .006 .007 .156 − .004 to .016
Childhood trauma .002 .440 − .002 to .006 .132 .498 − .249 to .513 − .080 .727 − .526 to .366
Bullying severity .001 .845 − .007 to .009 − .026 .944 − .736 to .685 .836 .050 − .001 to 1.67
Bullying frequency .007 .201 − .004 to .017 .210 .657 − .715 to 1.13 .847 .127 − .242 to 1.94
Subjective social status .002 .016 .000 to .003 .114 .046 − .002 to .227 − .004 .648 − .136 to .128

n indicates the number of individual twins, Missing values on change scores an = 63; bn = 52