Fig. 5.

Extended endoscopic endonasal transtuberculum/transplanum approach, removal of a suprasellar craniopharyngioma. a The photo demonstrates the surgical field during the removal of the tumor and the appearance under white light. b The same surgical field as in c under near-infrared light after injection of ICG. c The photo demonstrates the surgical field after the complete removal of the tumor and the appearance under white light. d The same surgical field as in c under near-infrared light after injection of ICG. ICAs parasellar segment of the internal carotid artery, asterisk superior hypophyseal artery, dm dura mater, ThV third ventricle, T thalamus, ITA interthalamic adhesion, PcomA posterior communicating artery, mb mammillary body