Table 3.

Behavioral results of emotion recognition task

Emotions	TD	ODD/CD	ASD	Contrast	Significance
Neutral	69.3	66.1	63.2	ODD/CD—TD*	p = 0.046
Angry	46.6	45.5	41.0
Happy	96.1	91.7	90.3	ODD/CD—TD***	p = 0.005
Sad	59.9	52.1	46.1	ODD/CD—TD* ODD/CD—ASD*	p = 0.01 p = 0.03
Fearful	84.0	80.6	75.2	ODD/CD—ASD*	p = 0.02

Depicted are the percentages correctly recognized emotional faces The effects are bases on t tests, normalized with z-transformation

TD typically developing individuals, ASD autism spectrum disorder, ODD oppositional defiant disorder, CD conduct disorder

ns not significant, *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001