Table 1.
Risky wheel | Safe wheel | Difference in expected value (ΔEV) between wheels | Trial number | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pr (gain) | Gain | Loss | Pr (gain) | Gain | Loss | ||
0.25 | 20 | −80 | 0.50 | 10 | −10 | −55 | 2 |
0.25 | 80 | −80 | 0.50 | 10 | −10 | −40 | 4 |
0.25 | 20 | −20 | 0.50 | 10 | −10 | −10 | 6 |
0.75 | 20 | −80 | 0.50 | 10 | −10 | −5 | 3 |
0.25 | 80 | −20 | 0.50 | 10 | −10 | +5 | 0 |
0.75 | 20 | −20 | 0.50 | 10 | −10 | +10 | 7 |
0.75 | 80 | −80 | 0.50 | 10 | −10 | +40 | 5 |
0.75 | 80 | −20 | 0.50 | 10 | −10 | +55 | 1 |
0.50 | 0 | −80 | 0.00 | 0 | −40 | 0 (− frame) | 8 |
0.50 | 80 | 0 | 1.00 | 40 | 0 | 0 (+ frame) | 9 |
− and + frame indicate the negative and positive framing trials
Pr probability