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. 2018 Jun 25;25(25):25190–25206. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-2603-0

Table 1.

Elements content of the caps (C) and stipes (S) of Amanita muscaria and beneath forest soil, and elements’ BCF values (mean ± SD, median value, and range)

Element Matrix Site
Sobieszewo Island
n = 8 (24)* 		Darżlubska Wilderness, Wejherowo
n = 15 (44)		 Kaszuby, Dziemiany
n = 15 (23)		 Bydgoska forests
n = 15 (45)		 Pasym, Warmia
n = 15 (30)		 Giżycko, Warmia
n = 15 (28)
mg kg−1 dm
 K Cap 39,000 ± 2000 38,000 ± 6000 50,000 ± 9000 43,000 ± 5000 34,000 ± 6000 40,000 ± 3000
40,000 37,000 53,000 45,000 36,000 40,000
36,000–41,000 29,000–49,000 31,000–61,000 35,000–51,000 25,000–45,000 34,000–46,000
Stipe 32,000 ± 4000 24,000 ± 8000 38,000 ± 10,000 38,000 ± 4000 20,000 ± 5000 25,000 ± 6000
31,000 25,000 38,000 38,000 19,000 26,000
29,000–40,000 800–34,000 19,000–56,000 32,000–44,000 15,000–34,000 17,000–33,000
Soil PT 540 ± 150 460 ± 110 800 ± 460 320 ± 170 580 ± 170 330 ± 20
480 430 740 380 600 330
440–810 310–630 290–1400 300–780 360–760 300–350
Soil E 31 ± 2 85 ± 37 110 ± 60 43 ± 16 98 ± 49 38 ± 15
31 86 110 43 91 45
28–34 42–14 33–180 26–61 55–160 15–46
aBCFC-pt 76 ± 15 120 ± 16 120 ± 120 140 ± 17 77 ± 47 120 ± 7
82 120 95 150 83 120
49–88 110–130 38–210 130–160 43–110 110–120
aBCFS-pt 64 ± 18 77 ± 3 66 ± 55 110 ± 12 37 ± 16 70 ± 15
69 77 69 110 34 69
39–83 75–80 27–100 100–120 26–48 59–80
bBCFC-e 1200 ± 59 740 ± 340 1100 ± 1100 800 ± 95 570 ± 220 1800 ± 1200
1200 720 1400 820 590 1300
1200–1300 500–980 290–1800 740–870 410–720 900–2600
bBCFS-e 1100 ± 140 470 ± 180 560 ± 500 610 ± 10 280 ± 48 1100 ± 980
980 480 350 610 280 1200
920–1200 340–590 210–920 600–620 250–320 450–1800
 Mg Cap 920 ± 60 870 ± 10 850 ± 150 1100 ± 100 980 ± 100 1100 ± 100
920 850 880 1100 1000 1100
850–1000 750–1100 580–1200 910–1300 780–1100 1000–1300
Stipe 560 ± 480 490 ± 70 460 ± 90 610 ± 40 530 ± 110 490 ± 90
560 490 440 600 530 500
500–620 370–580 300–610 570–690 390–690 340–670
Soil PT 590 ± 0.340 720 ± 270 1000 ± 100 390 ± 10 1200 ± 400 540 ± 20
450 730 1100 400 1200 540
410–1200 410–1100 850–1200 370–410 780–1900 500–560
Soil E 110 ± 10 300 ± 140 350 ± 120 160 ± 40 370 ± 190 90 ± 14
100 320 330 160 350 92
90–120 130–500 220–510 120–200 170–620 71–110
BCFC-pt 1.9 ± 0.6 1.7 ± 0.5 0.98 ± 0.73 2.7 ± 0.2 0.97 ± 0.39 2.1 ± 0.1
2.0 1.4 0.65 2.7 0.82 2.1
0.76–2.3 1.4–2.1 0.46–1.5 2.5–2.7 0.69–1.2 2.0–2.3
BCFS-pt 1.1 ± 0.4 0.95 ± 0.31 0.41 ± 0.28 1.5 ± 0.1 0.55 ± 0.07 1.1 ± 0.2
1.3 0.88 0.47 1.5 0.55 1.0
0.45–1.5 0.73–1.2 0.21–0.61 1.5–1.6 0.50–0.60 0.95–1.2
BCFC-e 8.8 ± 1.2 4.6 ± 1.8 4.2 ± 3.9 5.7 ± 0.6 3.5 ± 0.1 13 ± 0
8.5 5.0 2.6 5.7 3.5 13
7.6–10 3.3–5.9 1.4–6.9 5.2–6.1 3.5–3.5 13–13
BCFS-e 5.3 ± 0.6 2.5 ± 1.1 1.7 ± 1.6 3.2 ± 0.4 2.2 ± 1.1 6.4 ± 1.1
5.0 2.4 1.2 3.3 2.3 6.8
4.8–6.0 1.8–3.3 0.62–2.8 3.0–3.5 1.4–3.0 5.6–7.2
mg kg −1 dm
 Ag Cap 0.70 ± 0.09 0.50 ± 0.10 3.9 ± 1.4 0.81 ± 0.16 0.72 ± 0.13 0.72 ± 0.18
0.72 0.48 3.3 0.81 0.70 0.70
0.55–0.79 0.39–0.74 2.3–6.4 0.68–1.1 0.54–0.89 0.43–1.0
Stipe 0.78 ± 0.33 0.63 ± 0.21 1.4 ± 0.6 0.86 ± 0.11 0.44 ± 0.10 0.53 ± 0.30
0.72 0.57 1.2 0.86 0.48 0.55
0.45–1.3 0.34–1.2 0.77–2.5 0.71–1.1 0.27–0.57 0.16–1.0
Soil PT WD WD 5.4 ± 3.0 1.8 ± 0.3 2.5 ± 1.5 1.5 ± 0.3
5.0 1.8 3.0 1.4
2.2–9.3 1.7–2.2 0.44–3.6 1.2–1.9
BCFC-pt WD WD 1.6 ± 1.9 0.49 ± 0.03 0.85 ± 0.90 0.53 ± 0.09
1.8 0.49 0.87 0.53
0.27–2.9 0.46–0.50 0.21–1.5 0.46–0.59
BCFS-pt WD WD 0.33 ± 0.34 0.52 ± 0.03 0.47 ± 0.45 0.39 ± 0.24
0.38 0.52 0.50 0.45
0.09–0.57 0.49–0.54 0.15–0.79 0.22–0.57
 Al Cap 490 ± 390 270 ± 160 190 ± 140 420 ± 200 170 ± 82 110 ± 140
300 290 140 380 180 68
210–1300 48–590 74–540 110–780 69–320 43–510
Stipe 48 ± 47 210 ± 100 200 ± 110 200 ± 68 110 ± 35 58 ± 33
34 220 160 200 110 61
7.0–140 88–400 64–410 83–350 61–170 18–100
Soil PT 5900 ± 4200 16,000 ± 2700 26,000 ± 3800 8600 ± 7200 18,000 ± 4500 14,000 ± 960
4000 15,000 27,000 8500 17,000 14,000
3800–13,000 12,000–20,000 20,000–30,000 7800–9600 14,000–25,000 13,000–15,000
Soil E 1100 ± 42 6600 ± 2600 6700 ± 1400 2600 ± 810 5200 ± 1900 3400 ± 210
1100 6700 6200 2400 5300 3400
1000–1100 3400–10,000 5800–8700 1800–3700 3200–6900 3200–3600
BCFC-pt 0.082 ± 0.051 0.015 ± 0.010 0.004 ± 0.001 0.039 ± 0.004 0.008 ± 0.006 0.006 ± 0.001
0.069 0.014 0.004 0.039 0.007 0.006
0.023–0.15 0.008–0.022 0.004–0.005 0.036–0.042 0.003–0.012 0.006–0.007
BCFS-pt 0.009 ± 0.007 0.009 ± 0.004 0.013 ± 0.002 0.030 ± 0.014 0.006 ± 0.001 0.005 ± 0.001
0.008 0.009 0.013 0.028 0.006 0.005
0.001–0.019 0.006–0.012 0.011–0.014 0.020–0.041 0.005–0.007 0.004–0.006
BCFC-e 0.35 ± 0.16 0.027 ± 0.019 0.036 ± 0.023 0.14 ± 0.03 0.021 ± 0.013 0.027 ± 0.006
0.26 0.022 0.042 0.14 0.023 0.028
0.22–0.59 0.014–0.040 0.020–0.052 0.12–0.16 0.012–0.031 0.023–0.031
BCFS-e 0.034 ± 0.023 0.016 ± 0.007 0.033 ± 0.017 0.11 ± 0.06 0.018 ± 0.001 0.023 ± 0.007
0.030 0.014 0.035 0.09 0.018 0.022
0.009–0.067 0.011–0.021 0.021–0.045 0.07–0.16 0.017–0.018 0.018–0.028
 Ba Cap 2.0 ± 1.0 1.4 ± 0.4 1.2 ± 0.6 1.8 ± 0.9 0.72 ± 0.27 0.88 ± 0.77
1.6 1.2 1.2 1.6 0.69 0.51
1.2–4.2 0.99–2.0 0.37–2.7 0.61–3.6 0.36–1.3 0.41–2.9
Stipe 0.50 ± 0.40 1.5 ± 0.2 1.4 ± 0.7 1.1 ± 0.4 0.69 ± 0.27 0.73 ± 0.38
0.40 1.6 1.3 1.3 0..66 0.75
0.10–1.3 1.2–2.0 0.63–3.0 0.45–1.6 0.35–1.2 0.23–1.3
Soil PT 73 ± 54 160 ± 45 130 ± 15 87 ± 14 120 ± 28 67 ± 5
49 150 130 90 130 67
45–170 94–220 120–150 69–99 89–160 60–72
Soil E 41 ± 4 120 ± 28 86 ± 4 76 ± 17 110 ± 21 35 ± 2
41 120 86 78 110 34
37–47 78–160 82–91 56–92 80–130 33–37
BCFC-pt 0.031 ± 0.014 0.013 ± 0.002 0.014 ± 0.013 0.013 ± 0.002 0.006 ± 0.001 0.019 ± 0.001
0.035 0.013 0.018 0.013 0.006 0.019
0.009–0.043 0.012–0.015 0.005–0.023 0.012–0.014 0.005–0.007 0.018–0.020
BCFS-pt 0.008 ± 0.005 0.014 ± 0.001 0.017 ± 0.012 0.015 ± 0.003 0.006 ± 0.001 0.014 ± 0.004
0.008 0.015 0.013 0.015 0.006 0.016
0.002–0.014 0.014–0.015 0.009–0.026 0.013–0.017 0.005–0.006 0.011–0.016
BCFC-e 0.042 ± 0.010 0.015 ± 0.001 0.021 ± 0.017 0.014 ± 0.002 0.006 ± 0.001 0.039 ± 0.001
0.037 0.015 0.036 0.014 0.006 0.039
0.032–0.057 0.014–0.16 0.010–0.033 0.013–0.015 0.005–0.007 0.038–0.039
BCFS-e 0.010 ± 0.005 0.017 ± 0.001 0.026 ± 0.015 0.016 ± 0.003 0.006 ± 0.001 0.027 ± 0.007
0.010 0.017 0.024 0.016 0.006 0.026
0.004–0.016 0.016–0.017 0.016–0.037 0.014–0.018 0.006–0.007 0.022–0.032
 Ca Cap 99 ± 49 150 ± 50 120 ± 61 160 ± 60 110 ± 38 98 ± 52
99 160 84 130 110 87
41–180 75–220 48–240 92–250 54–170 39–240
Stipe 76 ± 48 240 ± 71 120 ± 67 200 ± 79 120 ± 71 99 ± 55
77 260 120 220 100 95
34–170 110–330 41–230 79–330 48–290 39–220
Soil PT 640 ± 340 1800 ± 1400 510 ± 110 380 ± 130 810 ± 740 200 ± 27
490 1400 520 390 720 190
380–1200 600–4400 360–640 240–490 180–1600 170–230
Soil E 530 ± 65 1700 ± 1000 250 ± 170 310 ± 220 740 ± 500 44 ± 10
500 1500 230 320 690 41
460–610 620–3400 81–460 54–530 270–1300 37–59
BCFC-pt 0.18 ± 0.09 0.25 ± 0.13 0.27 ± 0.19 0.25 ± 0.01 0.51 ± 0.15 0.46 ± 0.10
0.20 0.26 0.28 0.25 0.55 0.46
0.04–0.29 0.15–0.34 0.13–0.40 0.24–0.26 0.40–0.62 0.38–0.53
BCFS-pt 0.12 ± 0.07 0.33 ± 0.12 0.29 ± 0.21 0.44 ± 0.01 0.63 ± 0.18 0.50 ± 0.13
0.11 0.32 0.24 0.44 0.61 0.51
0.03–0.19 0.25–0.42 0.14–0.44 0.43–0.44 0.50–0.80 0.41–0.59
BCFC-e 0.18 ± 0.07 0.27 ± 0.12 1.4 ± 1.7 0.25 ± 0.01 0.89 ± 0.06 2.1 ± 0.8
0.17 0.28 1.3 0.25 0.89 2.2
0.09–0.27 0.18–0.35 0.18–2.6 0.24–0.26 0.84–0.93 1.5–2.7
BCFS-e 0.13 ± 0.05 0.37 ± 0.09 1.5 ± 1.8 0.44 ± 0.05 1.2 ± 0.6 2.2 ± 0.2
0.16 0.36 1.4 0.44 1.2 2.3
0.06–0.18 0.30–0.43 0.20–2.8 0.41–0.47 0.76–1.6 2.0–2.4
 Cd Cap 19 ± 10 10 ± 3 15 ± 6 21 ± 5 14 ± 5 13 ± 7
13 10 15 21 14 11
9.0–36 5.7–14 4.0–25 9.0–25 7.0–26 6.0–32
Stipe 10 ± 6 4.2 ± 1.7 8.7 ± 5.5 10 ± 4 5.6 ± 2.2 7.5 ± 7.4
6.0 4.2 7.4 11 4.9 3.6
5.0–22 2.0–7.1 1.4–20 4.0–17 3.4–10 2.1–27
Soil PT 0.036 ± 0.027 0.098 ± 0.062 0.049 ± 0.013 0.052 ± 0.017 0.050 ± 0.017 0.014 ± 0.003
0.026 0.086 0.046 0.055 0.049 0.013
0.017–0.083 0.035–0.21 0.036–0.066 0.029–0.068 0.034–0.068 0.012–0.018
Soil E 0.025 ± 0.001 0.097 ± 0.036 0.047 ± 0.016 0.034 ± 0.011 0.036 ± 0.009 0.005 ± 0.003
0.025 0.10 0.049 0.019 0.037 0.006
0.024–0.026 0.049–0.14 0.028–0.061 0.029–0.050 0.025–0.048 0.002–0.008
BCFC-pt 840 ± 580 200 ± 17 330 ± 6 440 ± 19 290 ± 140 1100 ± 440
280 200 330 440 240 1300
120–900 180–210 320–330 430–450 190–390 830–1400
BCFS-pt 440 ± 340 94 ± 12 130 ± 16 240 ± 11 110 ± 18 530 ± 260
280 91 130 240 110 510
120–900 86–100 120–150 230–250 99–120 340–710
BCFC-e 890 ± 420 270 ± 30 350 ± 200 840 ± 78 360 ± 240 2900 ± 870
990 270 400 810 380 2700
450–1400 250–290 210–500 770–490 190–530 2300–3500
BCFS-e 460 ± 270 130 ± 13 150 ± 90 460 ± 27 130 ± 8 1300 ± 220
410 130 180 460 130 1200
210–850 120–140 83–210 420–490 120–140 1100–1400
 Co Cap 0.32 ± 0.06 0.16 ± 0.04 0.20 ± 0.15 0.34 ± 0.10 0.25 ± 0.03 0.51 ± 0.23
0.31 0.15 0.19 0.30 0.25 0.44
0.25–0.40 0.10–0.24 0.04–0.54 0.24–0.61 0.22–0.31 0.29–1.1
Stipe 0.36 ± 0.05 0.15 ± 0.02 0.16 ± 0.12 0.28 ± 0.08 0.24 ± 0.03 0.40 ± 0.15
0.35 0.14 0.13 0.26 0.24 0.37
0.29–0.45 0.12–0.19 0.03–0.42 0.22–0.53 0.19–0.29 0.23–0.78
Soil PT 0.56 ± 0.36 0.91 ± 0.25 1.4 ± 0.5 0.39 ± 0.04 0.86 ± 0.10 0.45 ± 0.02
0.40 0.86 1.5 0.39 0.84 0.45
0.37–1.2 0.59–1.3 0.78–2.1 0.35–0.44 0.77–0.99 0.42–0.47
Soil E 0.22 ± 0.01 0.53 ± 0.24 1.1 ± 0.5 0.28 ± 0.10 0.60 ± 0.05 0.16 ± 0.01
0.23 0.47 1.2 0.24 0.58 0.45
0.21–0.23 0.30–0.90 0.49–1.7 0.22–0.43 0.57–0.67 0.42–0.47
BCFC-pt 0.62 ± 0.17 0.20 ± 0.04 0.31 ± 0.26 0.76 ± 0.07 0.26 ± 0.05 1.6 ± 1.1
0.69 0.20 0.32 0.76 0.26 1.7
0.32–0.74 0.18–0.23 0.13–0.49 0.72–0.81 0.23–0.30 0.83–2.4
BCFS-pt 0.76 ± 0.28 0.20 ± 0.04 0.30 ± 0.27 0.70 ± 0.12 0.24 ± 0.01 1.1 ± 0.9
0.80 0.20 0.27 0.71 0.24 1.0
0.31–1.0 0.17–0.22 0.11–0.49 0.62–0.79 0.23–0.25 0.50–1.8
BCFC-e 1.3 ± 0.2 0.33 ± 0.05 0.47 ± 0.44 1.2 ± 0.1 0.39 ± 0.01 4.6 ± 2.8
1.2 0.33 0.58 1.2 0.39 4.8
1.2–1.6 0.29–0.37 0.15–0.78 1.2–1.3 0.38–0.40 2.6–6.6
BCFS-e 1.6 ± 0.2 0.32 ± 0.05 0.45 ± 0.46 1.1 ± 0.0 0.37 ± 0.04 3.2 ± 2.3
1.5 0.32 0.51 1.1 0.37 3.0
1.4–1.9 0.28–0.35 0.12–0.78 1.1–1.1 0.34–0.39 1.5–4.9
 Cu Cap 50 ± 19 35 ± 15 39 ± 11 40 ± 4 41 ± 8 33 ± 11
48 30 37 39 43 30
25–85 19–69 22–62 36–50 28–53 18–52
Stipe 27 ± 12 10 ± 2 16 ± 5 17 ± 4 15 ± 4 14 ± 4
24 10 17 15 14 14
13–50 6.6–14 8.0–24 13–23 10–20 7.9–20
Soil PT 1.0 ± 1.1 1.9 ± 0.9 4.0 ± 2.3 1.0 ± 0.5 1.6 ± 0.5 0.86 ± 0.11
0.52 1.8 4.4 1.1 1.5 0.89
0.33–3.0 0.76–3.1 0.86–6.2 0.35–1.6 1.1–2.3 0.69–0.95
Soil E 0.32 ± 0.03 1.0 ± 0.4 2.3 ± 1.6 0.78 ± 0.38 1.4 ± 1.4 0.36 ± .0.03
0.31 0.98 2.3 0.84 0.82 0.35
0.29–0.37 0.46–1.5 0.37–4.3 0.30–1.1 0.67–3.5 0.33–0.41
BCFC-pt 110 ± 73 46 ± 10 39 ± 47 34 ± 1 27 ± 6 43 ± 2
130 41 18 34 27 43
15–190 39–53 6.0–72 34–35 23–32 41–45
BCFS-pt 56 ± 38 11 ± 0 11 ± 12 13 ± 1 12 ± 1 16 ± 1
61 11 7.0 13 12 16
7.0–98 11–11 2.0–20 13–14 11–13 15–16
BCFC-e 180 ± 38 76 ± 18 90 ± 11 67 ± 62 53 ± 1 110 ± 3
160 72 76 84 53 110
130–230 63–89 11–170 23–110 53–54 110–120
BCFS-e 90 ± 27 18 ± 1 25 ± 30 26 ± 24 24 ± 8 42 ± 1
79 18 28 38 28 42
66–140 17–18 4.0–46 9.0–43 18–30 42–43
 Fe Cap 310 ± 400 140 ± 68 130 ± 79 240 ± 97 74 ± 31 180 ± 160
170 120 100 230 65 110
49–800 33–250 60–320 85–430 37–140 77–610
Stipe 83 ± 93 110 ± 56 130 ± 62 110 ± 29 51 ± 13 79 ± 53
60 97 110 110 54 74
13–280 48–220 54–260 56–150 35–66 26–220
Soil PT 2500 ± 600 2800 ± 560 3500 ± 850 1000 ± 680 2600 ± 620 2100 ± 94
2200 3000 3400 1200 2600 2000
2000–3500 2000–3400 2600–4600 1000–1500 1900–3400 2000–2200
Soil E 850 ± 32 1400 ± 550 1900 ± 310 620 ± 150 1400 ± 430 1100 ± 120
860 1300 1900 620 1400 1100
800–890 540–2200 1700–2400 450–790 920–1800 990–1300
BCFC-pt 0.080 ± 0.057 0.044 ± 0.025 0.062 ± 0.063 0.32 ± 0.07 0.020 ± 0.012 0.084 ± 0.018
0.078 0.042 0.019 0.34 0.023 0.084
0.027–0.17 0.026–0.062 0.017–0.11 0.28–0.37 0.012–0.029 0.072–0.097
BCFS-pt 0.026 ± 0.020 0.028 ± 0.010 0.060 ± 0.056 0.21 ± 0.06 0.016 ± 0.006 0.074 ± 0.034
0.028 0.029 0.037 0.23 0.016 0.075
0.007–0.057 0.021–0.035 0.021–0.10 0.17–0.26 0.012–0.021 0.050–0.099
BCFC-e 0.22 ± 0.13 0.065 ± 0.034 0.086 ± 0.073 WD 0.034 ± 0.015 0.17 ± 0.01
0.21 0.054 0.061 0.039 0.17
0.08–0.43 0.041–0.090 0.034–0.14 0.023–0.045 0.16–0.18
BCFS-e 0.069 ± 0.045 0.041 ± 0.012 0.085 ± 0.063 WD 0.028 ± 0.007 0.16 ± 0.09
0.074 0.041 0.052 0.026 0.18
0.020–0.14 0.033–0.050 0.041–0.13 0.023–0.033 0.09–0.22
 Hg Cap 0.76 0.40 0.22 0.45 0.75 0.68
Stipe 0.45 0.24 0.21 0.23 0.45 0.35
Soil 0.015 0.054 0.010 0.013 0.031 0.031
BCFC 49 17 19 51 29 22
BCFS 28 10 18 23 15 19
 Mn Cap 8.3 ± 2.5 8.6 ± 3.7 14 ± 6 17 ± 4 11 ± 3 11 ± 6
7.6 8.6 14 18 10 9.4
6.1–12 5.1–19 6.0–24 10–23 8.9–18 6.2–29
Stipe 6.0 ± 3 7.3 ± 2.5 14 ± 7 14 ± 6 10 ± 5 13 ± 8
4.5 6.3 12 12 8.0 11
4.1–12 3.9–12 6.0–29 7.0–25 4.7–22 4.8–29
Soil PT 37 ± 29 100 ± 60 86 ± 11 82 ± 44 74 ± 9 23 ± 2
23 76 84 84 76 23
22–89 60–200 74–100 37–120 63–83 20–26
Soil E 22 ± 1 100 ± 46 88 ± 15 45 ± 38 71 ± 11 13 ± 1
22 97 84 44 72 13
21–23 53–180 75–110 10–94 56–82 12–15
BCFC-pt 0.29 ± 0.12 0.18 ± 0.11 0.18 ± 0.07 0.21 ± 0.07 0.13 ± 0.00 0.54 ± 0.08
0.31 0.13 0.17 0.23 0.13 0.56
0.08–0.41 0.10–0.26 0.14–0.23 0.15–0.26 0.13–0.13 0.48–0.59
BCFS-pt 0.22 ± 0.14 0.11 ± 0.02 0.18 ± 0.10 0.27 ± 0.12 0.17 ± 0.14 0.51 ± 0.01
0.20 0.11 0.14 0.33 0.12 0.51
0.05–0.44 0.09–0.13 0.11–0.25 0.19–0.36 0.07–0.27 0.50–0.52
BCFC-e 0.36 ± 0.08 0.20 ± 0.12 0.18 ± 0.06 WD 0.13 ± 0.00 1.0 ± 0.0
0.34 0.24 0.18 0.13 1.0
0.27–0.49 0.11–0.29 0.14–0.23 0.13–0.13 1.0–1.0
BCFS-e 0.27 ± 0.14 0.12 ± 0.02 0.18 ± 0.09 WD 0.17 ± 0.14 0.99 ± 0.18
0.21 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.91
0.18–0.52 0.11–0.14 0.12–0.25 0.07–0.27 0.86–1.1
 Na Cap 59 ± 12 230 ± 500 53 ± 43 30 ± 7 390 ± 490 120 ± 200
63 47 31 32 110 37
39–76 23–1700 10–150 19–41 53–1500 16–670
Stipe 100 ± 36 730 ± 1400 130 ± 210 92 ± 39 710 ± 730 750 ± 940
110 270 41 100 350 370
54–150 49–5000 21–640 23–150 130–2100 23–2600
Soil PT 16 ± 11 34 ± 12 24 ± 4 12 ± 1 20 ± 4 15 ± 1
12 31 23 12 22 15
10–35 20–53 20–30 11–14 15–24 14–16
Soil E 6.2 ± 2.8 23 ± 7 13 ± 7 8.6 ± 2.3 14 ± 3 16 ± 13
5.8 24 11 8.7 13 11
3.0–10 12–30 7.7–23 5.8–11 12–18 8.0–36
BCFC-pt 4.6 ± 1.9 1.6 ± 0.4 3.2 ± 1.6 1.8 ± 0.4 18 ± 18 6.4 ± 1.8
5.0 1.6 3.2 1.8 9.0 6.0
1.4–6.3 1.3–1.9 2.1–4.4 1.5–2.1 5.0–31 5.2–7.7
BCFS-pt 8.2 ± 3.8 4.2 ± 3.6 0.68 ± 0.52 8.0 ± 0.1 42 ± 34 40 ± 3
9.2 2.5 0.98 8.0 27 40
2.3–11 1.7–6.8 0.32–1.5 8.0–8.1 18–67 39–42
BCFC-e 11 ± 6 1.7 ± 0.4 8.9 ± 3.9 2.1 ± 0.3 34 ± 40 7.5 ± 5.4
9.1 1.7 8.4 2.2 48 7.9
4.8–21 1.4–2.0 6.1–12 1.9–2.3 6.0–62 3.7–11
BCFS-e 21 ± 12 4.4 ± 3.8 1.8 ± 1.3 9.5 ± 0.8 77 ± 80 56 ± 53
19 4.1 1.5 9.4 69 58
8.0–37 1.8–7.1 0.9–2.8 8.9–10 20–130 19–93
 Rb Cap 220 ± 56 340 ± 270 320 ± 88 140 ± 50 500 ± 170 620 ± 390
210 260 310 110 470 470
120–300 170–1100 240–420 80–210 320–820 270–1500
Stipe 93 ± 36 88 ± 21 160 ± 89 66 ± 14 130 ± 71 280 ± 110
86 88 110 66 110 310
58–160 53–110 45–290 47–100 57–320 140–480
Soil PT 2.3 ± 1.3 4.1 ± 1.0 1.1 ± 0.2 1.6 ± 1.0 3.9 ± 0.9 2.2 ± 0.1
1.7 4.4 1.2 2.0 4.0 2.3
1.5–4.7 2.7–5.2 0.88–1.4 0.02–2.3 2.7–5.0 2.0–2.4
Soil E 0.26 ± 0.02 1.1 ± 0.7 0.86 ± 0.35 0.69 ± 0.19 0.90 ± 0.22 0.26 ± 0.15
0.27 1.0 0.94 0.66 0.90 0.27
0.23–0.28 0.21–2.0 0.31–1.2 0.49–0.94 0.66–1.1 0.22–0.30
BCFC-pt 130 ± 52 180 ± 110 190 ± 45 230 ± 65 150 ± 74 320 ± 280
130 130 180 220 130 390
45–180 100–260 160–220 180–270 100–210 130–540
BCFS-pt 57 ± 28 34 ± 11 97 ± 21 92 ± 4 35 ± 5 120 ± 60
51 39 87 92 35 120
18–94 26–42 72–110 89–95 32–39 80–160
BCFC-e 930 ± 120 610 ± 340 620 ± 110 4400 ± 6200 670 ± 72 3000 ± 2200
930 670 590 2500 680 2600
760–1100 370–850 490–700 57–8800 620–720 1500–4600
BCFS-e 400 ± 100 120 ± 50 130 ± 32 1500 ± 2100 160 ± 45 1100 ± 380
370 110 120 990 150 1200
310–580 87–160 190 ± 45 28–3100 130–190 880–1400
 Sr Cap 0.68 ± 0.36 0.45 ± 0.15 0.41 ± 019 0.70 ± 0.27 0.30 ± 0.12 0.24 ± 0.20
0.56 0.40 0.36 0.69 0.28 0.19
0.35–1.4 0.26–0.75 0.15–0.98 0.33–1.2 0.14–0.58 0.12–0.82
Stipe 0.22 ± .0.18 0.48 ± 0.09 0.41 ± 0.19 0.65 ± 0.23 0.27 ± 0.11 0.27 ± 0.16
0.20 0.47 0.37 0.68 0.26 0.26
0.03–0.55 0.35–0.63 0.21–0.88 0.30–1.0 0.12–0.46 0.08–0.59
Soil PT 19 ± 8 35 ± 10 34 ± 10 14 ± 10 26 ± 6 18 ± 1
15 34 34 17 28 18
15–33 23–51 23–44 1.0–22 17–31 17–19
Soil E 7.6 ± 0.5 17 ± 6 8.2 ± 5.3 7.4 ± 5.5 11 ± 8 16 ± 1
7.4 17 8.8 8.1 11 16
7.1–8.2 9.0–25 2.3–13 0.97–12 3.9–19 15–18
BCFC-pt 0.035 ± 0.012 0.017 ± 0.008 0.024 ± 0.025 0.047 ± 0.001 0.013 ± 0.004 0.012 ± 0.002
0.037 0.019 0.036 0.047 0.013 0.012
0.016–0.048 0.011–0.023 0.007–0.042 0.046–0.047 0.010–0.016 0.011–0.013
BCFS-pt 0.011 ± 0.007 0.017 ± 0.001 0.023 ± 0.022 0.065 ± 0.001 0.013 ± 0.005 0.017 ± 0.005
0.012 0.017 0.025 0.065 0.013 0.017
0.004–0.021 0.017–0.018 0.007–0.038 0.065–0.066 0.009–0.017 0.013–0.021
BCFC-e 0.079 ± 0.022 0.035 ± 0.008 0.23 ± 0.29 WD 0.071 ± 0.055 0.14 ± 0.03
0.079 0.035 0.27 0.071 0.14
0.052–0.11 0.030–0.041 0.02–0.43 0.069–0.072 0.11–0.16
BCFS-e 0.026 ± 0.014 0.038 ± 0.010 0.21 ± 0.26 WD 0.079 ± 0.055 0.19 ± 0.03
0.027 0.033 0.26 0.088 0.19
0.009–0.042 0.031–0.045 0.02–0.39 0.040–0.12 0.17–0.22
 Zn Cap 140 ± 31 96 ± 25 140 ± 37 180 ± 27 120 ± 30 150 ± 35
140 89 140 180 130 130
120–190 65–150 86–200 140–240 71–170 99–200
Stipe 91 ± 21 56 ± 10 82 ± 25 130 ± 27 73 ± 13 83 ± 23
95 52 81 130 73 80
66–120 45–73 46–140 95–193 57–93 49–130
Soil PT 14 ± 11 16 ± 6 14 ± 2 7.2 ± 4.1 15 ± 3 6.2 ± 0.5
8.0 15 14 7.4 15 6.2
6.0–31 9.0–25 12–15 2.6–12 12–19 5.5–6.7
Soil E 7.3 ± 0.6 10 ± 3 8.2 ± 1.8 5.6 ± 4.2 15 ± 5 2.6 ± 0.2
7.2 12 8.3 5.3 16 2.6
6.5–8.3 6.0–13 6.0–10 0.80–11 8.0–19 2.4–2.9
BCFC-pt 16 ± 8 10 ± 2 13 ± 0 18 ± 4 8.8 ± 5.4 21 ± 5
20 10 13 18 8.3 23
4.0–24 9.0–12 13–13 16–21 5.0–13 17–25
BCFS-pt 9.7 ± 5.6 5.3 ± 0.1 6.2 ± 0.2 12 ± 3 5.1 ± 1.4 13 ± 2
11 5.3 6.2 12 5.8 13
2.2–15 5.2–5.4 6.1–6.3 11–14 4.1–6.1 12–15
BCFC-e 22 ± 5 15 ± 12 23 ± 2 120 ± 150 11 ± 10 54 ± 6
19 12 23 49 13 53
17–30 7.0–24 22–25 19–230 4.0–18 50–58
BCFS-e 13 ± 1 7.3 ± 4.6 11 ± 1 85 ± 100 6.0 ± 3.8 34 ± 0
11 7.4 11 29 6.4 34
9.0–17 4.1–11 11–12 13–160 3.3–8.7 34–34

* Pooled samples (nubmer of individuals is given in parentheses). PT pseudo total, E extractable or leachable, WD without data. aBCFC-pt and aBCFS-pt (values of BCF respectively for caps and stipes calculated using data for the “pseudo-total” fraction of element in soil), bBCFC-e and bBCFS-e (values of BCF respectively for caps and stipes calculated using data for an extractable-leachable fraction of element in soil)