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. 2018 Jul 11;45(5):438–443. doi: 10.1097/WON.0000000000000457

TABLE 3. Health Utility by Levels of Health Stressor and Social Connectivitya.

Social Connectivity
Very Socially Isolated, 0-11 Isolated or Low Levels of Social Support, 12-15 Some Social Support, 16-18 Socially Connected, 19-21 Very Socially Connected, 22-24
No peristomal skin irritation 0.605 0.616 0.668 0.703 0.758
Mild to moderate peristomal skin irritation 0.592 0.624 0.658 0.678 0.731
Severe peristomal skin irritation 0.566 0.594 0.618 0.658 0.700

aHealth utility values are adjusted for age, time from surgery, gender, and general health. Social connectivity is categorized according to levels described by Hawthorne. A statistically significant difference exists between peristomal skin levels, P < .0001. The linear decrease in health utility values by social connectivity, for each level of peristomal skin condition, was found to be statistically significant; P < .0001