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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Mech Ageing Dev. 2018 Jul 25;175:74–82. doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2018.07.008

Figure 4. Increased Oxidative Stress in HAART Drug Treated HUVECs.

Figure 4.

HUVECs were treated with 10 μg/mL of tenofovir (TDF) and emtricitibine (FTC) for 7 days. (A) Total ROS was measured by incubation with DCFDA for 30 min followed by quantification on a flow cytometer. (B) Mitochondrial ROS was measured by incubation with MitoSox for 30 min followed by quantification on a flow cytometer. * = p value < .05, n = 3, error bars are S.D.