Table 2.

Means on Nonresident Father Involvement by Race/Ethnicity over Years 1–9 after a Nonmarital Birth

	1-Year						3-Year
	Black		White		Hispanic		Black		White		Hispanic
	M	(SD)	M	(SD)	M	(SD)	M	(SD)	M	(SD)	M	(SD)
Number of Days Saw Child Past Month (Range=0–30)	13.09a	(13.04)	6.96b	(10.55)	9.28b	(10.95)	9.01a	(11.86)	6.59b	(10.33)	5.40b	(9.24)
Spent One or More Hours in Past Month (Range=0–5)	3.19a	(1.70)	2.32b	(1.51)	2.67b	(1.63)	2.51a	(1.63)	2.28a,b	(1.56)	2.09b	(1.56)
Engagement in Activies (Range=0–7)	2.24a	(2.27)	1.08b	(1.76)	1.19b	(1.45)	1.39a	(1.82)	0.90b	(1.39)	0.78b	(1.31)
Sharing Responsibilities (Range=1–4)	2.37a	(1.20)	1.63b	(0.96)	2.01c	(1.09)	1.95a	(1.11)	1.65b	(0.95)	1.58b	(0.94)
Coparenting (Range=1–3)	2.48a	(0.56)	1.93b	(0.76)	2.24c	(0.62)	2.24a	(0.67)	2.03b	(0.73)	2.00b	(0.68)
n	1,063		135		360		1,155		150		377
Unmarried (at birth) fathers who are nonresident at wave (%)	49.6		33.8		39.0		65.0		42.5		49.6
	5-Year						9-Year
	Black		White		Hispanic		Black		White		Hispanic
	M	(SD)	M	(SD)	M	(SD)	M	(SD)	M	(SD)	M	(SD)
Number of Days Saw Child Past Month (Range=0–30)	7.42a	(10.56)	7.15a	(9.62)	3.85b	(8.23)	5.92a	(9.15)	6.06a	(8.70)	2.84b	(5.74)
Spent One or More Hours in Past Month (Range=0–5)	2.39a	(1.55)	2.47a	(1.45)	1.80b	(1.33)	2.04a	(1.38)	2.11a	(1.35)	1.57b	(1.04)
Engagement in Activies (Range=0–7)	1.16a	(1.69)	1.00a	(1.45)	0.48b	(0.98)	0.74a	(1.26)	0.61a,b	(1.11)	0.38b	(0.88)
Sharing Responsibilities (Range=1–4)	1.82a	(1.07)	1.62b	(0.93)	1.41b	(0.78)	1.04a	(0.27)	1.11b	(0.48)	1.01a	(0.12)
Coparenting (Range=1–3)	2.24a	(0.61)	2.02b	(0.72)	2.12b	(0.71)	2.25a	(0.63)	2.02b	(0.62)	2.10b	(0.69)
n	1,263		164		437		1,115		153		364
Unmarried (at birth) fathers who are nonresident at wave (%)	71.0		51.7		55.3		78.2		56.6		53.8

Note: All figures are weighted by city sampling weights for each respective year. M: mean; SD: standard deviation. Means in the same row that do not share subscripts differ at p<. 05 in the Bonferroni comparison.