Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2018 Aug 10;97(32):e11834. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000011834

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

Copyright © 2018 the Author(s). Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

PMC Copyright notice

(A) MAP before induction of anesthesia (baseline) and 1, 3, and 5 minutes after intubation (mean [SD]). (B) HR before induction of anesthesia (baseline) and 1, 3, and 5 minutes after intubation (mean [SD]). ANOVA = analysis of variance, Group C = control group, group G = glycopyrrolate group, HR = heart rate, MAP = mean arterial pressure, SD = standard deviation. ^∗P < .05; values were compared using the Student t test. ^†P = .95; compared using the between-subjects effects test of a repeated-measures ANOVA. ^‡P = .03; compared using the between-subjects effects test of a repeated-measures ANOVA.