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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Contemp Clin Trials. 2018 Jul 18;72:20–25. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2018.07.006

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Conceptual model of the relationship between vitamin D and cardiovascular disease. RAAS, renin angiotensin-aldosterone system; VSM, vascular smooth muscle. Adapted from5.