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. 2018 Jul 28;55(10):4184–4196. doi: 10.1007/s13197-018-3349-x

Table 2.

Polyphenolic composition of shortcrust cookies supplemented with different concentrations of freeze-dried aqueous rosemary extract and baked under different air humidity conditions at 170 °C

Extract concentration in shortcrust cookies (%) (mg 100 g−1 s.s.)
Dry air Humid air (90%)
Rosmarinic acid Carnosic acid Caffeic acid Vanillic acid Rosmarinic acid Carnosic acid Caffeic acid Vanillic acid
Control sample nd nd 0.125aA ± 0.005 nd nd nd 0.169aB ± 0.004 nd
0.1 0.166aA ± 0.010 nd 0.236bA ± 0.005 0.604aA ± 0.010 0.142aB ± 0.005 nd 0.196bB ± 0.006 0.967aB ± 0.003
0.2 0.316bA ± 0.009 nd 0.237bA ± 0.007 1.249bA ± 0.011 0.529bB ± 0.006 0.128a ± 0.007 0.343cB ± 0.008 1.389bB ± 0.008
0.5 1.919cA ± 0.007 0.288A ± 0.006 0.414cA ± 0.009 1.383cA ± 0.010 1.525cB ± 0.006 0.130aB ± 0.004 0.374 dB ± 0.008 3.294cB ± 0.011

Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 3)

Control sample-shortcrust cookies without rosemary extract

Within each row values marked with superscript small letters differ significantly (p < 0.05)—compare changes between different concentrations of rosemary extract under the same air humidity conditions

Within each row values marked with superscript capital letters differ significantly (p < 0.05)—compare changes between the same concentrations of rosemary extract under different air humidity conditions