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. 2018 Aug 21;55(10):4212–4222. doi: 10.1007/s13197-018-3357-x

Table 4.

Evaluation of total phenols (expressed as GAE- gallic acid equivalents), total carotenoids and chlorophyll content of extra-virgin olive oil, with or without L. nobilis essential oil (0.1% v/v), stored in accelerated photooxidation conditions from 30 to 90 days in different packaging materials

Virgin olive oil with essential oil Virgin olive oil without essential oil
PET BPET TG BG PET BPET TG BG
Total phenols (mgGAE/kg)
30 days 739.64 ± 1.03s 753.76 ± 5.19t 648.77 ± 1.64q 896.42 ± 3.30v 284.36 ± 0.52i 411.95 ± 0.71n 350.75 ± 1.62m 685.96 ± 2.26r
60 days 564.97 ± 4.33p 297.08 ± 2.26j 527.30 ± 2.61o 782.01 ± 6.29u 201.50 ± 1.76f 287.19 ± 1.55i 271.65 ± 2.19h 329.56 ± 0.77l
90 days 193.03 ± 1.13e 296.61 ± 3.17j 230.69 ± 6.36g 306.02 ± 3.39k 109.22 ± 0.84b 131.82 ± 1.42c 84.74 ± 0.70a 141.24 ± 0.56d
Total carotenoids (mg/kg)
30 days 0.77 ± 0.02ijk 0.92 ± 0.05l 0.72 ± 0.05ghij 1.12 ± 0.05m 0.72 ± 0.07ghij 0.81 ± 0.06jkl 0.77 ± 0.02ijk 1.05 ± 0.08m
60 days 0.59 ± 0.00ef 0.85 ± 0.03kl 0.60 ± 0.02efg 0.66 ± 0.02fghi 0.64 ± 0.01fgh 0.75 ± 0.03hijk 0.41 ± 0.02bc 0.64 ± 0.02fgh
90 days 0.40 ± 0.00bc 0.54 ± 0.04def 0.43 ± 0.00bcd 0.63 ± 0.04efgh 0.21 ± 0.00a 0.41 ± 0.07bc 0.32 ± 0.02ab 0.51 ± 0.01cde
Chlorophyll (mg/kg)
30 days 0.55 ± 0.03de 0.97 ± 0.02i 0.73 ± 0.04g 1.51 ± 0.06l 0.83 ± 0.01h 1.02 ± 0.02ij 0.63 ± 0.02ef 1.14 ± 0.08k
60 days 0.52 ± 0.02d 0.63 ± 0.04ef 0.71 ± 0.06fg 1.07 ± 0.02jk 0.52 ± 0.02d 0.63 ± 0.04ef 0.48 ± 0.04cd 0.79 ± 0.04gh
90 days 0.42 ± 0.02bc 0.53 ± 0.04d 0.48 ± 0.01cd 0.79 ± 0.00gh 0.22 ± 0.01a 0.35 ± 0.01b 0.35 ± 0.02b 0.37 ± 0.02b

Values are reported as the mean ± S.D. of replicates (n = 3). Same letter, under the same parameter, indicates the means are not significantly different according to ANOVA and Tukey’s post hoc test (p < 0.05)

TPET transparent polyethylene terephthalate, BPET brown PET, TG transparent glass, BG brown glass