Influence of the overexpression of five TFs on the expression of rsd and rmf genes. (A) The wild type was transformed with each of five TF expression plasmids. The wild-type and transformed cells were grown in LB medium. Cell growth was monitored by measuring the cell density. At 3 h after inoculation of overnight culture into fresh medium, 50 µM IPTG was added for induction of TF expression. RNA samples were taken at 1, 3, and 6 h after induction for measurement of mRNA for each TF. (B) The level of rsd mRNA was measured by using qRT-PCR at the three growth phases indicated by arrows in panel A. (C) The level of rmf mRNA was measured as in panel B. For both panels B and C, the level of mRNA is shown as the relative value to that at the 4-h culture of wild-type cells. The measurements were repeated three times, and each P value was calculated by using CT values of <0.05 for the wild-type and mutant strains.