Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Tob Control. 2017 Jul 22;27(4):420–426. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-053689

Table 1.

Linear regression analyses for association between perceived nicotine content and perceived disease risk of assigned SPECTRUM cigarettes (n=663)

Adjusted* β (95% CI)
Average of all perceived health risks
Perceived nicotine content
   High/very high nicotine 1.66 (0.87 to 2.44)
   Moderate nicotine 1.02 (0.51 to 1.53)
   Low nicotine 0.72 (0.26 to 1.17)
   Very low nicotine REF
Lung cancer
Perceived nicotine content
   High/very high nicotine 1.91 (1.10 to 2.72)
   Moderate nicotine 1.28 (0.75 to 1.81)
   Low nicotine 0.94 (0.47 to 1.41)
   Very low nicotine REF
Emphysema
Perceived nicotine content
   High/very high nicotine 1.77 (0.93 to 2.61)
   Moderate nicotine 1.14 (0.59 to 1.68)
   Low nicotine 0.68 (0.20 to 1.17)
   Very low nicotine REF
Bronchitis
Perceived nicotine content
   High/very high nicotine 1.77 (0.92 to 2.61)
   Moderate nicotine 1.01 (0.46 to 1.56)
   Low nicotine 0.72 (0.23 to 1.21)
   Very low nicotine REF
Other cancers
Perceived nicotine content
   High/very high nicotine 1.49 (0.65 to 2.32)
   Moderate nicotine 1.02 (0.48 to 1.56)
   Low nicotine 0.66 (0.17 to 1.14)
   Very low nicotine REF
Heart disease
Perceived nicotine content
   High/very high nicotine 1.74 (0.90 to 2.58)
   Moderate nicotine 0.99 (0.45 to 1.54)
   Low nicotine 0.77 (0.29 to 1.26)
   Very low nicotine REF
Stroke
Perceived nicotine content
   High/very high nicotine 1.76 (0.91 to 2.61)
   Moderate nicotine 0.90 (0.34 to 1.45)
   Low nicotine 0.74 (0.25 to 1.23)
   Very low nicotine REF

Adjusted for race/ethnicity, educational attainment, actual nicotine content, menthol status, cigarettes smoked per day and baseline perceived risk.

Note, Bold text indicates statistically significant findings.