Table 1.
Adjusted* β (95% CI) | |
---|---|
Average of all perceived health risks | |
Perceived nicotine content | |
High/very high nicotine | 1.66 (0.87 to 2.44) |
Moderate nicotine | 1.02 (0.51 to 1.53) |
Low nicotine | 0.72 (0.26 to 1.17) |
Very low nicotine | REF |
Lung cancer | |
Perceived nicotine content | |
High/very high nicotine | 1.91 (1.10 to 2.72) |
Moderate nicotine | 1.28 (0.75 to 1.81) |
Low nicotine | 0.94 (0.47 to 1.41) |
Very low nicotine | REF |
Emphysema | |
Perceived nicotine content | |
High/very high nicotine | 1.77 (0.93 to 2.61) |
Moderate nicotine | 1.14 (0.59 to 1.68) |
Low nicotine | 0.68 (0.20 to 1.17) |
Very low nicotine | REF |
Bronchitis | |
Perceived nicotine content | |
High/very high nicotine | 1.77 (0.92 to 2.61) |
Moderate nicotine | 1.01 (0.46 to 1.56) |
Low nicotine | 0.72 (0.23 to 1.21) |
Very low nicotine | REF |
Other cancers | |
Perceived nicotine content | |
High/very high nicotine | 1.49 (0.65 to 2.32) |
Moderate nicotine | 1.02 (0.48 to 1.56) |
Low nicotine | 0.66 (0.17 to 1.14) |
Very low nicotine | REF |
Heart disease | |
Perceived nicotine content | |
High/very high nicotine | 1.74 (0.90 to 2.58) |
Moderate nicotine | 0.99 (0.45 to 1.54) |
Low nicotine | 0.77 (0.29 to 1.26) |
Very low nicotine | REF |
Stroke | |
Perceived nicotine content | |
High/very high nicotine | 1.76 (0.91 to 2.61) |
Moderate nicotine | 0.90 (0.34 to 1.45) |
Low nicotine | 0.74 (0.25 to 1.23) |
Very low nicotine | REF |
Adjusted for race/ethnicity, educational attainment, actual nicotine content, menthol status, cigarettes smoked per day and baseline perceived risk.
Note, Bold text indicates statistically significant findings.