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. 2018 Sep 12;18:251. doi: 10.1186/s12906-018-2315-5

Table 4.

Results of microscopic observation of F344 rats orally administered with Tiglium seed extract for 13 weeks

Dose of Tiglium seed (mg/kg) Dose of Tiglium seed (mg/kg)
Male Female Male Female
0a 250 500 0 250 500 0 250 500 0 250 500
Liver Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 Duodenum Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10
Kidney Normal 4/10 5/10 8/10 9/10 8/10 9/10 Jejunum Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10
Tubular calcification 0/10 0/10 0/10 1/10 2/10 1/10 Ileum Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10
Basophilic tubule 6/10 5/10 2/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 Colon Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10
Thyroid gland Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 Rectum Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10
Urinary bladder Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 Preputial/Clitoral gland Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10
Spleen Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 Skin/ Mammary gland Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10
Pancreas Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 Eye Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10
Thymus Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 Harderian gland Normal 8/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 4/10 9/10
Thyroid gland Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 Inflammation 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 1/10 0/10
Parathyroid gland Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 Focal inflammation 2/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 5/10 1/10
Trachea Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 Brain Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10
Esophagus Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 Pituitary gland Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10
Lung Normal 0/10 0/10 2/10 3/10 1/10 2/10 Femur/Bone marrow Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10
Focal inflammation 10/10 10/10 8/10 3/10 8/10 8/10 Nasal cavity Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10
Pneumonia 0/10 0/10 0/10 4/10 1/10 0/10 Testis Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10
Heart Normal 0/10 4/10 3/10 7/10 8/10 8/10 Epididymis Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10
Focal inflammation 9/10 6/10 7/10 3/10 2/10 2/10 Prostate Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10
Focal myocarditis 1/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 0/10 Seminal vesicle Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10
Salivary gland Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 Ovary Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10
Cervical lymph node Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 Uterus Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10
Mesenteric lymph node Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 Vagina Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10
Stomach Normal 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10 10/10

aControl group