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. 2018 Mar 20;46(8):3374–3387. doi: 10.1177/0300060518758585

Table 1.

Heavy metal concentrations in soil (mg/kg)

Heavy metal Contaminated soils (n = 18)
Reference soils (n = 14)
MAL Backgroundvalue
Range Mean Range Mean
Cu 32.35–321.99 128.48 ± 101.36 17.33–47.04 28.33 ± 11.31 50 25.63
As 10.16–56.42 20.09 ± 11.60 4.74–10.48 8.01 ± 2.14 30 16.58
Cd 0.20–2.45 1.38 ± 0.81 0.03–0.22 0.13 ± 0.05 0.3 0.175
Pb 19.54–87.56 55.16 ± 22.40 17.88–24.83 21.41 ± 2.26 250 43.35

Concentrations are presented in mg/kg. The mean is presented with the standard deviation.

Cu, copper; As, arsenic; Cd, cadmium; Pb, lead; MAL, maximum allowable level.