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. 2018 Aug 7;8(16):4477–4490. doi: 10.7150/thno.26249

Table 1.

Clinical and demographic data including follow-up data of the patients. Four of the RRMS patients had transitioned to SPMS, one of whom was deceased.

Cohort Controls RRMS SPMS
n 10 30 16
On treatment, n 0 15 1
Age, mean(±SD) 39(±13.1) 39(±10.6) 58(±9.3)
Female/Male 6/4 21/9 10/6
EDSS, median(range) n/a 2.0(0-7.5) 5.5(3.0-7.5)
Disease duration in months, mean(±SD) n/a 115(±103.8) 281(±128.3)
Follow-up RRMS SPMS
n 27 13
ΔEDSS, median(range) 0.0(-3.5-3.0) 1.5(0-4.0)
Time interval in months, mean(±SD) 68(±15.4) 55(±18.6)
Transitioned, n 4 n/a
Deceased, n 1 0

EDSS: expanded disability status scale; n/a: not applicable; RRMS: relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis; SD: standard deviation; SPMS: secondary progressive multiple sclerosis.