Table 2. Pregnancy test characteristics.
Test Type | Location | Typical Sensitivity (IU/L)* |
---|---|---|
Qualitative | ||
• Urine | Home/Point-of-care | 20–25 |
• Serum | Lab | ~10 |
Quantitative | ||
• Serum | Lab | 2 (cutoff 5 IU/L) |
*Reviewing the specific package inserts of the assay used is strongly recommended because testing sensitivity may vary between tests in addition to the way sensitivity is described. These values are based on: Snyder 2005 [9], Cervinski MA, Lockwood CM, Ferguson AM, et al. Qualitative point-of-care and over-the-counter urine hCG devices differentially detect the hCG variants of early pregnancy. Clin Chim Acta. 2009; 406(1–2):81–5. 10.1016/j.cca.2009.05.018., Sturgeon CM, Berger P, Bidart JM, et al. IFCC Working Group on hCG. Differences in recognition of the 1st WHO international reference reagents for hCG-related isoforms by diagnostic immunoassays for human chorionic gonadotropin. Clin Chem. 2009;55(8):1484–91. 10.1373/clinchem.2009.124578., and Furtado LV, Lehman CM, Thompson C, Grenache DG. Should the qualitative serum pregnancy test be considered obsolete? Am J Clin Pathol. 2012; 137(2):194–202. 10.1309/AJCPH1PJSA9TWYOZ.