Figure 4.
Virus-induced mitophagy attenuates RLR signaling. MFN1 and MFN2 promote fusion of mitochondria, which increases MAVS interaction with downstream signaling molecules to amplify RLR signaling and the type I IFN response. During infection, virus induces mitophagy to mitigate RLR signaling by degradation of MAVS or other strategies to favor viral replication.