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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Perspect Sex Reprod Health. 2018 Jul 24;50(3):129–138. doi: 10.1363/psrh.12074

Table 2.

Weighted Descriptive Information on 1st Contraceptive Use after Birth (N = 2,769)

AMONG ALL NEW MOTHERS, PERCENT USING
Highly effective methods 23.3%
Mean no. of months until use or censoring (std dev) 1.63 mos (2.53)
Effective methodsA 27.6%
Mean no. of months until use or censoring (std dev) 1.98 mos (2.59)
Least effective methodsA,B 31.5%
Mean no. of months until use or censoring (std dev) 2.76 mos (3.38)
No method 17.7%
Mean no. of months until use or censoring (std dev) 11.09 mos (10.66)
WITHIN EACH METHOD CATEGORY, PERCENT USING
Highly effective methods
Sterilization 46.2%
Implant 10.0%
IUD, coil, or loop 43.8%
Effective methods
Emergency contraception 1.5%
Birth control pills 63.8%
Depo-Provera (injectables) 27.8%
Contraceptive patch 1.3%
Diaphragm 0.4%
Vaginal contraceptive ring 5.3%
Least effective methods
Male or female condom 64.3%
Withdrawal 28.4%
Spermicide/inserts 1.2%
“Natural” methods (safe period, calendar, etc.) 6.1%
A

Mean number of months between birth and initiation of contraception is significantly longer for effective and least effective methods relative to highly effective methods at p≤.05.

B

Mean number of months between birth and initiation of contraception is significantly longer for least effective methods relative to effective methods at p≤.05.

May not total 100% due to rounding.