Autoimmune/Connective tissue diseases |
Dermatomyositis, Sjögren syndrome, Vasculitides (e.g. polyartertis nodosa), Systemic lupus erythematosus |
Environmental (e.g. heat) exposures |
Chronic pain, Eating disorders, Electronic use |
Hematologic/Hypercoagulable |
Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, Deep venous thrombosis, Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura |
Infections |
Mycoplasma pneumonia, Brucella, Parvovirus B19, Rheumatic fever, Endocarditis |
Medication Exposures |
Amantadine, Bismuth, Memantine, Minocycline |
Neurologic |
Reflex sympathetic dystrophy, Encephalitis, Susac’s syndrome |
Physiologic/Benign |
Cutis marmorata |