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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Emerg Care. 2020 Apr;36(4):e236–e238. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000001460

Table 1.

Differential Diagnoses of Erythema Ab Igne and Its Mimickers

Etiology Examples of Conditions
Autoimmune/Connective tissue diseases Dermatomyositis, Sjögren syndrome, Vasculitides (e.g. polyartertis nodosa), Systemic lupus erythematosus
Environmental (e.g. heat) exposures Chronic pain, Eating disorders, Electronic use
Hematologic/Hypercoagulable Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, Deep venous thrombosis, Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
Infections Mycoplasma pneumonia, Brucella, Parvovirus B19, Rheumatic fever, Endocarditis
Medication Exposures Amantadine, Bismuth, Memantine, Minocycline
Neurologic Reflex sympathetic dystrophy, Encephalitis, Susac’s syndrome
Physiologic/Benign Cutis marmorata