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. 2018 Sep 12;8:13657. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-32063-4

Table 3.

Arousal and Valence resulted in the pre-test with 15 participants. The scores are averaged using mean and standard deviation for a Likert scale between −4 to +4.

Arousal Valence
High-Arousal & Negative-Valence
(Room 1)
2.23 ± 1.59 −2.08 ± 1.71
High-Arousal & Positive-Valence
(Room 2)
1.25 ± 1.33 1.31 ± 1.38
Low-Arousal & Negative-Valence
(Room 3)
−0.69 ± 1.65 −1.46 ± 1.33
Low-Arousal & Positive-Valence
(Room 4)
−2.31 ± 1.30 1.92 ± 1.50