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. 2018 Sep 6;9:2109. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02109

Table 2.

Volatile compounds content (mg/L) in wine samples after (day 14) inoculation with cultures of blend cultures.

Aromatic compounds (mg/L) Control wine Mixed cultures L. plantarum + O. oeni
UNQLp11 + UNQOe 31b UNQLp11 + UNQOe 73.2 UNQLp155 + UNQOe 31b UNQLp155 + UNQOe 73.2
Alcohols
3-methyl-1-butanol 1.56 ± 0.18 0.58 ± 0.11 (£) 0.65 ± 0.05 (£) 0.54 ± 0.07 (£) 0.77 ± 0.21 (£)
1-butanol 4.28 ± 0.06 1.22 ± 0.09 (£) 1.42 ± 0.15 (£) 1.145 ± 0.15 (£) 1.73 ± 0.40 (£)
1-hexanol 3.78 ± 0.10 1.12 ± 0.40 (£) 1.06 ± 0.07 (£) 0.98 ± 0.01 (£) 1.184 ± 0.15 (£)
Benzyl alcohol Nd 0.22 ± 0.07 0.20 ± 0.02 0.13 ± 0.01 0.14 ± 0.04
β-phenyl ethyl alcohol 9.84 ± 0.09 8.88 ± 1.06 8.64 ± 1.61 9.11 ± 0.56 9.33 ± 0.27
Esters
Isobutyl acetate 0.44 ± 0.05 0.13 ± 0 (£) 0.10 ± 0.01 (£) 0.08 ± 0 (£) 0.10 ± 0 (£)
Ethyl butyrate 1.33 ± 0.07 0.36 ± 0.15 (£) 0.32 ± 0.02 (£) 0.30 ± 0.02 (£) 0.37 ± 0.04 (£)
Isoamyl acetate 3.59 ± 0.15 0.90 ± 0.34 (£) 0.83 ± 0.08 (£) 0.73 ± 0.02 (£) 1.19 ± 0.39 (£)
Ethyl hexanoate 1.97 ± 0.11 0.98 ± 0.28 0.86 ± 0.22 0.93 ± 0.12 0.97 ± 0.32
Hexyl acetate 0.03 ± 0.08 0.02 ± 0 0.01 ± 0 0.01 ± 0 0.02 ± 0
Ethyl octanoate 1.45 ± 0.05 0.84 ± 0.28 0.83 ± 0.16 1.13 ± 0.15 0.77 ± 0.17
Ethyl decanoate 1.79 ± 0.17 0.93 ± 0.07 (£) 0.86 ± 0.01 (£) 0.96 ± 0.02 (£) 0.92 ± 0.28 (£)
Diethyl succinate 0.73 ± 0.15 2.98 ± 1.02 6.45 ± 1.75 () 7.56 ± 1.56 () 12.11 ± 1.29 ()
Ethyl dodecanoate 0.25 ± 0.08 0.26 ± 0.01 0.28 ± 0.02 0.29 ± 0.01 0.27 ± 0.02
Other compounds
2,3-butanodione 1.33 ± 0.17 nd (£) nd (£) nd (£) nd (£)
γ-butyrolactone 9.99 ± 0.21 nd (£) 6.91 ± 1.10 7.51 ± 0.50 7.55 ± 2.50
Furfural 0.09 ± 0.03 0.03 ± 0.005 (£) 0.04 ± 0 (£) 0.04 ± 0 (£) 0.04 ± 0 (£)

(): Significantly higher respect to control before MLF (P < 0.05), (£): Significantly lower respect to control before MLF (P < 0.05). nd.: not detected. Control wine correspond to non-inoculated wine.