Table 2.
Aromatic compounds (mg/L) | Control wine |
Mixed cultures L. plantarum + O. oeni |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
UNQLp11 + UNQOe 31b | UNQLp11 + UNQOe 73.2 | UNQLp155 + UNQOe 31b | UNQLp155 + UNQOe 73.2 | ||
Alcohols | |||||
3-methyl-1-butanol | 1.56 ± 0.18 | 0.58 ± 0.11 (£) | 0.65 ± 0.05 (£) | 0.54 ± 0.07 (£) | 0.77 ± 0.21 (£) |
1-butanol | 4.28 ± 0.06 | 1.22 ± 0.09 (£) | 1.42 ± 0.15 (£) | 1.145 ± 0.15 (£) | 1.73 ± 0.40 (£) |
1-hexanol | 3.78 ± 0.10 | 1.12 ± 0.40 (£) | 1.06 ± 0.07 (£) | 0.98 ± 0.01 (£) | 1.184 ± 0.15 (£) |
Benzyl alcohol | Nd | 0.22 ± 0.07 | 0.20 ± 0.02 | 0.13 ± 0.01 | 0.14 ± 0.04 |
β-phenyl ethyl alcohol | 9.84 ± 0.09 | 8.88 ± 1.06 | 8.64 ± 1.61 | 9.11 ± 0.56 | 9.33 ± 0.27 |
Esters | |||||
Isobutyl acetate | 0.44 ± 0.05 | 0.13 ± 0 (£) | 0.10 ± 0.01 (£) | 0.08 ± 0 (£) | 0.10 ± 0 (£) |
Ethyl butyrate | 1.33 ± 0.07 | 0.36 ± 0.15 (£) | 0.32 ± 0.02 (£) | 0.30 ± 0.02 (£) | 0.37 ± 0.04 (£) |
Isoamyl acetate | 3.59 ± 0.15 | 0.90 ± 0.34 (£) | 0.83 ± 0.08 (£) | 0.73 ± 0.02 (£) | 1.19 ± 0.39 (£) |
Ethyl hexanoate | 1.97 ± 0.11 | 0.98 ± 0.28 | 0.86 ± 0.22 | 0.93 ± 0.12 | 0.97 ± 0.32 |
Hexyl acetate | 0.03 ± 0.08 | 0.02 ± 0 | 0.01 ± 0 | 0.01 ± 0 | 0.02 ± 0 |
Ethyl octanoate | 1.45 ± 0.05 | 0.84 ± 0.28 | 0.83 ± 0.16 | 1.13 ± 0.15 | 0.77 ± 0.17 |
Ethyl decanoate | 1.79 ± 0.17 | 0.93 ± 0.07 (£) | 0.86 ± 0.01 (£) | 0.96 ± 0.02 (£) | 0.92 ± 0.28 (£) |
Diethyl succinate | 0.73 ± 0.15 | 2.98 ± 1.02 | 6.45 ± 1.75 (∗) | 7.56 ± 1.56 (∗) | 12.11 ± 1.29 (∗) |
Ethyl dodecanoate | 0.25 ± 0.08 | 0.26 ± 0.01 | 0.28 ± 0.02 | 0.29 ± 0.01 | 0.27 ± 0.02 |
Other compounds | |||||
2,3-butanodione | 1.33 ± 0.17 | nd (£) | nd (£) | nd (£) | nd (£) |
γ-butyrolactone | 9.99 ± 0.21 | nd (£) | 6.91 ± 1.10 | 7.51 ± 0.50 | 7.55 ± 2.50 |
Furfural | 0.09 ± 0.03 | 0.03 ± 0.005 (£) | 0.04 ± 0 (£) | 0.04 ± 0 (£) | 0.04 ± 0 (£) |
(∗): Significantly higher respect to control before MLF (P < 0.05), (£): Significantly lower respect to control before MLF (P < 0.05). nd.: not detected. Control wine correspond to non-inoculated wine.