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. 1999 May-Jun;6(3):205–218. doi: 10.1136/jamia.1999.0060205

Table 11.

Semantic Preference Rules, Ordered by Frequency of Occurrence in Discharge Summaries

No. of Occurrences Affected Frequency of Occurrence Preference Rule No. of Lexemes Affected Lexeme Examples
141666 0.21469 CHVS→CHVF 1158 Lasix, Coumadin, creatinine
97372 0.14757 FIND→THNG 631 vital signs, wound, weakness
79034 0.11977 SIBS→PRNT 393 history, blood, care
69529 0.10537 FUNC→THNG 130 x-ray, wound, prophylaxis
46048 0.06978 PRNT→CHLD 298 nausea, procedure, diaphoresis
41733 0.06325 QUAL→SPAT 30 right, round, open
32711 0.04957 MPRO→THNG 52 will, evaluation, tolerance
28161 0.04268 ASUB→PHAR 204 heparin, aspirin, digoxin
25384 0.03847 OCCU→TEMP 2 history, histories
20960 0.03176 QUAL→QUAN 15 all, total, complete
18368 0.02784 LABP→CHEM 103 digoxin, glucose, vancomycin
17549 0.02660 TFUN→DIAG 25 blood pressure, vital capacity, diastolic pressure
14481 0.02195 OATR→BIOF 22 pulse, birth weight, visual acuity
13293 0.02015 THER→SSYM 16 pulse, sedation, analgesia
11556 0.01751 POPG→OATR 4 female, females, males
10943 0.01658 NPHE→DIAG 5 x-ray, ultrasound
9550 0.01447 PATH→ABNO 263 abnormalities, scar, aneurysm
9227 0.01398 QUAN→TEMP 3 first, second
8946 0.01356 QUAN→PATH 4 secondary, death
7390 0.01120 PHEN→BEHA 20 speech, drinking, suicide
6277 0.00951 SPAT→BIOF 20 cesarean section, deviation, displacement
6169 0.00935 DIAG→BSUB 2 urine, urines
4520 0.00685 NPHE→INJR 1 wound
3786 0.00574 RACT→THER 23 resection, removal, isolation
3296 0.00500 PLNT→THNG 59 guaiac, coffee, tobacco
3079 0.00467 OCCU→NBIO 4 ultrasound, chemistry
2719 0.00412 PHAR→HAZR 39 cocaine, phencyclidine hydrochloride, heroin
2161 0.00327 BPAR→BLOC 16 left arm, right arm, lower leg
1499 0.00227 THER→MDEV 25 prosthesis, toilet, sutures
1422 0.00216 FULL→ABNO 25 scar, callus, hammer toes
1246 0.00189 SPAT→POBJ 27 airway, stoma, rectosigmoid
1086 0.00165 THER→TFUN 5 touch, ultrafiltration, imagery
1004 0.00152 IPRD→MANU 22 films, manual, book
939 0.00142 REGU→THNG 3 patient, Medicaid, law
798 0.00121 PHAR→BPAR 3 vessel
597 0.00090 ANIM→THNG 26 gag, spots, turkey
462 0.00070 HACT→INJR 7 cut, puncture, avulsion
411 0.00062 QUAL→INJR 6 side effects, adverse effects
363 0.00055 QUAN→FAMG 9 twin, triplets, quadruplets
339 0.00051 TFUN→DISS 4 cystic fibrosis, vasospasm
279 0.00042 DISS→OFUN 12 breech presentation, grip, amenorrhea