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. 2018 Feb 19;52(3):167–173. doi: 10.1016/j.aott.2018.01.003

Table 8.

Lesser toe deformity and foot wear habitus.

Hammer toe
Gender
Use of high heels (for female) or tight-narrow shoes (for male)
Female Male
Never or Rarely 122 (69.3%) 50 (82%)
Several days a week or Everyday 54 (30.7%) 11 (18%)
P value 0.452 0.055

p < 0.05 statistically significant. Chi–Square test p values.