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. 2018 Sep 11;9(1):1512248. doi: 10.1080/20008198.2018.1512248

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics.

Characteristics of the sample (n = 35) n %
Gender, male 19 54
Duration of tinnitus (years)    
 0.5–1 10 29
 1–4 12 34
 > 4 13 37
Tinnitus started after a specific event 24 68
 Acoustic trauma 9 26
 Ear complications 3 9
 Other somatic problem 2 6
 Stressful/traumatic event 5 14
 Other or multiple events 5 14
Tinnitus exacerbated after a specific event 22 63
 Acoustic trauma 2 6
 Ear complications 4 11
 Other somatic problem 2 6
 Stressful event 10 29
 Other or multiple events 4 11
Previous tinnitus treatments (multiple answers possible) 23 66
 Audiological treatment (e.g. hearing aid) 10 29
 Psycho-education 3 9
 Noise mask 8 23
 Medication 1 3
 Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) 2 6
 Other treatments (e.g. acupuncture, oxygen) 8 23
 Two or more treatments 7 2
Comorbid somatic symptoms (multiple answers possible)    
 Sleeping problems 22 63
 Headache 12 34
 Neck pain 12 34
 Other or multiple symptoms 16 46