Figure 8.
Proposed therapeutic mechanism of the nucleosides on cigarette smoke extract-induced inflammation via the SIRT1–NF-κB/p65 pathway.
Abbreviations: COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; IL-1β, interleukin-1β; IL-6, interleukin-6; NF-κB, nuclear factor-κB; NO, nitric oxide; SIRT1, silent information regulator 1; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor-α.