Table 4:
Model fit, discrimination, calibration, and reclassification indices in 10-year cardiovascular disease risk prediction based on established CVD risk factors* (Model A) and on established CVD risk factors plus hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and parity (Model B)
| Model A: Without HDP and Parity |
Model B: With HDP and Parity |
P Value† | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | |||
| Model Fit | |||
| BIC | 15,435 | 15,464 | 0.12 |
| Discrimination | |||
| C-index | 0.691 | 0.693 | --- |
| C-difference | --- | 0.002 | 0.31 |
| Calibration | |||
| Hosmer-Lemeshow P value | 0.35 | 0.05 | --- |
| Reclassification | |||
| NRI‡, % | --- | 0.4 | 0.26 |
| IDI, % | --- | 0.02 | <0.001 |
| Ages 40–49 | |||
| Model Fit | |||
| BIC | 7,866 | 7,888 | 0.03 |
| Discrimination | |||
| C-index | 0.669 | 0.673 | --- |
| C-difference | --- | 0.005 | 0.29 |
| Calibration | |||
| Hosmer-Lemeshow P value | 0.63 | 0.31 | --- |
| Reclassification | |||
| NRI‡, % | --- | -0.003 | 0.99 |
| IDI, % | --- | 0.04 | <0.001 |
| Ages 50–59 | |||
| Model Fit | |||
| BIC | 6,658 | 6,691 | 0.99 |
| Discrimination | |||
| C-index | 0.677 | 0.677 | --- |
| C-difference | --- | 0.000 | 0.90 |
| Calibration | |||
| Hosmer-Lemeshow P value | 0.75 | 0.87 | --- |
| Reclassification | |||
| NRI‡, % | --- | 0.6 | 0.13 |
| IDI, % | — | 0.006 | 0.04 |
Abbreviations: BIC: (Schwarz) Bayesian information criterion. NRI: net reclassification improvement. IDI: integrated discrimination improvement. CVD: cardiovascular disease. HDP: hypertensive disorder of pregnancy.
* Established risk factors include age, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, anti-hypertensive medication use, current smoking, and diabetes.
†Based on likelihood ratio test for comparison of model fit and 1,000 bootstrap samples for comparison of C-indices and reclassification statistics
‡Low risk: <5%, Intermediate risk: 5%-<10%, and High risk: >10%