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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 11.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Sep 11;72(11):1252–1263. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.05.077

Table 2:

Cumulative incidence and hazard ratios for 10-year risk of CVD by hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and parity, overall and stratified by age at start of interval

Crude Model Cases/Person-Years 10-Year Cumulative Incidence* HR (95% CI) P Value
Overall

    Nulliparous 129/178,380 72 1.23 (0.98, 1.53) 0.07
    Normotensive pregnancy and para 1 104/124,173 84 1.42 (1.12, 1.80) <0.01
    Normotensive pregnancy and para 2 208/352,711 60 1.00 (ref)
    Normotensive pregnancies and para >3 149/241,544 62 1.05 (0.85, 1.29) 0.68
    History of HDP and para 1 18/18,563 98 1.64 (1.01, 2.66) 0.04
    History of HDP and para 2 54/45,346 118 2.02 (1.50, 2.72) <0.001
    History of HDP and para >3 23/31,504 74 1.24 (0.80, 1.90) 0.34

Ages 40–49

    Nulliparous 67/120,209 55 1.30 (0.95, 1.76) 0.10
    Normotensive pregnancy and para 1 58/82,163 72 1.64 (1.19, 2.27) <0.01
    Normotensive pregnancy and para 2 103/239,615 44 1.00 (ref)
    Normotensive pregnancies and para >3 76/166,698 46 1.06 (0.79, 1.43) 0.70
    History of HDP and para 1 11/12,741 89 2.00 (1.08, 3.73) 0.03
    History of HDP and para 2 33/31,490 104 2.43 (1.64, 3.60) <0.001
    History of HDP and para >3 11/22,559 49 1.13 (0.61, 2.11) 0.70

Ages 50–59

    Nulliparous 62/58,171 106 1.15 (0.84, 1.57) 0.39
    Normotensive pregnancy and para 1 46/42,010 108 1.18 (0.83, 1.67) 0.35
    Normotensive pregnancy and para 2 105/113,096 92 1.00 (ref)
    Normotensive pregnancies and para >3 73/74,846 97 1.05 (0.78, 1.42) 0.75
    History of HDP and para 1 7/5,822 120 1.29 (0.60, 2.78) 0.51
    History of HDP and para 2 21/13,857 150 1.63 (1.02, 2.61) 0.04
    History of HDP and para >3 12/8,945 133 1.45 (0.80, 2.63) 0.23

Abbreviations: CVD: cardiovascular disease. CI: confidence intervals. HDP: hypertensive disorder of pregnancy. HR: hazard ratio.

*Cumulative incidences per 10,000 women shown above are Kaplan-Meier estimates, which account for censoring.