Table 2:
Cumulative incidence and hazard ratios for 10-year risk of CVD by hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and parity, overall and stratified by age at start of interval
| Crude Model | Cases/Person-Years | 10-Year Cumulative Incidence* | HR (95% CI) | P Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | ||||
| Nulliparous | 129/178,380 | 72 | 1.23 (0.98, 1.53) | 0.07 |
| Normotensive pregnancy and para 1 | 104/124,173 | 84 | 1.42 (1.12, 1.80) | <0.01 |
| Normotensive pregnancy and para 2 | 208/352,711 | 60 | 1.00 (ref) | — |
| Normotensive pregnancies and para >3 | 149/241,544 | 62 | 1.05 (0.85, 1.29) | 0.68 |
| History of HDP and para 1 | 18/18,563 | 98 | 1.64 (1.01, 2.66) | 0.04 |
| History of HDP and para 2 | 54/45,346 | 118 | 2.02 (1.50, 2.72) | <0.001 |
| History of HDP and para >3 | 23/31,504 | 74 | 1.24 (0.80, 1.90) | 0.34 |
| Ages 40–49 | ||||
| Nulliparous | 67/120,209 | 55 | 1.30 (0.95, 1.76) | 0.10 |
| Normotensive pregnancy and para 1 | 58/82,163 | 72 | 1.64 (1.19, 2.27) | <0.01 |
| Normotensive pregnancy and para 2 | 103/239,615 | 44 | 1.00 (ref) | — |
| Normotensive pregnancies and para >3 | 76/166,698 | 46 | 1.06 (0.79, 1.43) | 0.70 |
| History of HDP and para 1 | 11/12,741 | 89 | 2.00 (1.08, 3.73) | 0.03 |
| History of HDP and para 2 | 33/31,490 | 104 | 2.43 (1.64, 3.60) | <0.001 |
| History of HDP and para >3 | 11/22,559 | 49 | 1.13 (0.61, 2.11) | 0.70 |
| Ages 50–59 | ||||
| Nulliparous | 62/58,171 | 106 | 1.15 (0.84, 1.57) | 0.39 |
| Normotensive pregnancy and para 1 | 46/42,010 | 108 | 1.18 (0.83, 1.67) | 0.35 |
| Normotensive pregnancy and para 2 | 105/113,096 | 92 | 1.00 (ref) | — |
| Normotensive pregnancies and para >3 | 73/74,846 | 97 | 1.05 (0.78, 1.42) | 0.75 |
| History of HDP and para 1 | 7/5,822 | 120 | 1.29 (0.60, 2.78) | 0.51 |
| History of HDP and para 2 | 21/13,857 | 150 | 1.63 (1.02, 2.61) | 0.04 |
| History of HDP and para >3 | 12/8,945 | 133 | 1.45 (0.80, 2.63) | 0.23 |
Abbreviations: CVD: cardiovascular disease. CI: confidence intervals. HDP: hypertensive disorder of pregnancy. HR: hazard ratio.
*Cumulative incidences per 10,000 women shown above are Kaplan-Meier estimates, which account for censoring.