Table 3.

ANCOVA results for all outcome variables, with post-test as outcome variable, and pre-test as covariate, using group as between-subjects factor

Measure	F	df	MSE	ηp2	p value
Near transfer tasks
2-Back (pr)	2.89	2113	0.11	0.19	0.06
3-Back (pr)	0.38	2113	0.18	0.06	0.54
2-Back (lure accuracy)	0.05	2113	0.12	0.02	0.82
3-Back (lure accuracy)	0.75	2113	0.15	0.09	0.39
2-Back (RT)	3.19	2113	188	0.18	0.04
3-Back (RT)	1.97	2113	238	0.14	0.18
Far transfer tasks
Inhibitory control and interference resolution
AXCPT AY trials (accuracy)	0.09	2113	0.26	0.07	0.84
AXCPT BX trials (accuracy)	0.70	2113	0.12	0.08	0.40
AXCPT AY trials (RT)	0.51	2113	98	0.07	0.55
AXCPT BX trials (RT)	0.24	2113	111	0.05	0.67
DRM free recall (accuracy)	2.75	2113	7.64	0.17	0.10
DRM free recall (falsely remembered)	0.04	2113	1.12	0.02	0.82
DRM recognition (accuracy)	1.92	2113	8.87	0.14	0.17
DRM recognition familiarity rating (lures)	0.76	2113	1.15	0.09	0.38
DRM recognition (RT)	0.04	2113	406	0.02	0.92
Visuospatial reasoning
BOMAT	0.51	2113	5.12	0.07	0.47
DAT space relationships	0.32	2113	4.78	0.06	0.57
ETS form board	1.15	2113	35.64	0.11	0.28
ETS surface development	0.57	2113	11.25	0.07	0.45
Applied assessments
Lecture videos (accuracy)	2.57	2113	4.15	0.16	0.11
Math (accuracy)	0.09	2113	0.15	0.03	0.76
Math (RT)	2.47	2113	3.56	0.16	0.12
Delay discounting (k)	0.35	2113	0.05	0.06	0.56

RT reaction time, df degrees of freedom, MSE mean squared error