Table 5. Predictors of behavioural risk factors of non-communicable diseases among Oyo State civil servants.
Variables | Overweight & obesity | Abdominal obesity | Raised blood pressure | Raised blood sugar |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age group | ||||
20–29 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
30–39 | 1.09 (0.27–4.33) | 0.82 (0.14–4.95) | 12.29(1.06–141.8)* | 0.51 (0.04–6.9) |
40–49 | 1.05 (0.28–4.72) | 1.42(0.21–9.45)* | 14.28(1.10–184.4)* | 0.29 (0.12–5.3) |
50+ | 0.47 (0.10–2.24) | 1.18(0.17–8.08)* | 32.43 (2.44–413.7)* | 0. 55 (0.3–10.06) |
Gender | ||||
Male | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Female | 6.78 (3.53–13.01)* | 27.9 (12.06–64.60)* | 0.90 (0.40–2.02) | 1.10 (0.22–5.48) |
Marital status | ||||
Single | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Currently Married | 0.73 (0.19–2.85) | 2.24 (0.38–13.04)* | 0.65 (0.12–3.55) | 1.41 (0.09–21.1) |
Previously married | 0.31 (0.27–3.45) | 3.74 (0.19–72.14) | 1.44 (0.10–21.06) | - |
Level of education | ||||
≤ Primary | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Secondary | 0.73 (0.21–2.67) | 2.86 (0.35–23.10)* | 0.21 (0.05–0.87)* | 3.58 (0.26–49.0) |
Post-secondary | 0.59 (0.16–2.24) | 3.09 (0.37–26.02)* | 0.14 (0.03–0.63)* | 2.25 (0.14–36.0) |
Income | ||||
< 20,999 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
21,000–60,999 | 1.35 (0.54–3.11) | 1.67 (0.53–5.22)* | 0.58 (0.22–1.51) | 0.30 (0.07–1.34) |
61,000–100,000 | 1.94(0.52–7.27) | 1.06 (0.20–5.75)* | 0.96 (0.25–3.72) | 0.02 (0.01–0.94)* |
>100,000 | 7.90(1.52–41.09)* | 8.02 (1.18–54.47)* | 0.75 (0.15–3.60) | 0.16 (0.01–3.58) |
Job cadre | ||||
Junior | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Middle level | 1.70(0.83–3.46) | 0.99 (0.40–2.42) | 1.46 (0.66–3.27) | 0.68 (015–3.03) |
Senior level | 1.38(0.36–5.31) | 0.66 (0.13–3.41) | 0.90 (0.22–3.54) | 5.04 (0.27–95.7) |
Current smoking | 1.42(0.53–3.83) | 0.40 (0.78–2.42) | 0.64 (0.19–2.17) | 0.34 (0.03–4.12) |
Binge drinking | 1.38(0.49–3.68) | 0.28 (0.25–3.10) | 2.98 (1.00–8.91) | 2.52 (0.37–17.19) |
Low fruit and vegetables | 0.75(0.42–1.37) | 0.57 (0.26–1.24) | 0.91 (0.48–1.72) | 1.51 (0.43–5.27) |
Low physical activity | 3.82(1.03–3.21)* | 1.88 (0.90–3.92)* | 0.78 (0.42–1.44) | 2.40(0.70–8.21) |
Overweight & obesity | - | - | 1.90 (0.89–4.04) | 4.57(0.86–25.70)** |
Abdominal obesity | - | - | 2.05 (0.82–5.08) | 1.09(0.20–6.07) |
Raised blood pressure | - | - | - | 5.63 (1.48–21.3)* |
*Statistically significantly at p<0.05.