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. 2018 Sep 13;13(9):e0203838. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0203838

Fig 4. Four chip shapes resulting from different stages of HDF machining.

Fig 4

a. The HDF workpiece before turning; b. initial stages of turning; c. shear formation; d. production of dust chip; e. production of particle chip; f. production of splinter chip, g. production of semicontinuous chip; h. dust chips; i. particle chips; j. splinter chips; k. semicontinuous chips.