Table 1. Sterol flux in N. fowleri.
Non-inhibited | CYP51 | SMT | Sterol Δ8−Δ7−isomerase | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
## | Metabolitesa | RRTb | NG | NFc | Posaconazolec | Epiminolanosterol | Abafungin | 25-Aza | Tamoxifen | AY9944 |
1 | Cholesterol | 1 | 7.6 | 25.6 | 26.0 | 15.6 | 2.0 | 12.7 | 3.0 | 9.5 |
4-Desmethylsterols (w/o cholesterol) | 77.6 | 62.9 | 23.8 | 61.9 | 88.8 | 74.5 | 71.9 | 54.6 | ||
2 | Cholesta-5,7,22-trienol | 1 | 3.3 | 4.3 | 2.9 | |||||
3 | 7-Dehydrocholesterol (7DHC) | 1.04 | 10.8 | 12.5 | 3.9 | 9.9 | 13.8 | 12.9 | 4.1 | 7.5 |
4 | Lathosterol | 1.06 | 0.8 | 0.2 | ||||||
5 | Zymosterol | 1.07 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.1 | |||||
6 | Cholesta-5,7,24-trienol | 1.11 | 30.8 | 30.0 | 38.8 | |||||
7 | Ergosterol | 1.11 | 35.5 | 26.7 | 14.2 | 7.7 | 20.7 | 8.8 | 24.3 | 22.8 |
8 | Cholesta-7,24-dienol | 1.12 | 1.6 | 5.5 | 2.8 | |||||
9 | Cholesta-5,7,22,24-Tetraenol | 1.20 | 6.9 | 8.6 | 5.3 | |||||
10 | Ergosta-5,7-dienol | 1.21 | 31.1 | 21.3 | 5.7 | 1.6 | 5.7 | 2.9 | 43.5 | 24.3 |
11 | Ergost-7-enol | 1.22 | 0.2 | 1.2 | ||||||
4-Monomethylsterols | 2.1 | 6.8 | 48.5 | 20.8 | 8.0 | 10.5 | 13.9 | 29.7 | ||
12 | 4α,14α-Dimethylcholest-8-enol | 1.08 | 0.1 | 1.1 | 15.5 | |||||
13 | 4α-Methylcholest-8-enol | 1.11 | 3.5 | 0.4 | 7.6 | 7.2 | 2.6 | 10.4 | 5.7 | |
14 | 31-Norlanosterol | 1.14 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 29.7 | 0.5 | 1.4 | |||
15 | 4α-Methylcholesta-8,24-dienol | 1.18 | 9.1 | 0.4 | 1.5 | 3.5 | 19.1 | |||
16 | Δ7-31-norlanosterol | 1.24 | 2.9 | |||||||
17 | 4α-Methylcholesta-7,24-dienol | 1.26 | 3.6 | 0.4 | 5.0 | 2.9 | ||||
18 | 4α-Methylergosta-8,24(28)dienol | 1.31 | 2.0 | |||||||
4,4-Dimethylsterols | 9.6 | 3.3 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 2.3 | 0.8 | ||
19 | Lanostanol | 1.30 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.5 | |||
20 | Cycloartanol | 1.32 | 6.9 | 1.1 | ||||||
21 | Parkeol | 1.40 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.3 | ||||
22 | Cycloartenol | 1.41 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.6 | 2.3 | 0.8 |
Other sterols | 3.1 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 8.9 | 5.4 |
aAll listed sterol structures are shown in Fig 1. The metabolites were quantified based on the total ion current peak areas of each sterol. NF–N. fowleri, NG–N. gruberi
bRelative retention time compared to cholesterol
cPreviously published data[22] used here as a comparative companion in the context of the whole pathway.