Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 13.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2017 Oct 30;195:149–158. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.10.006

Table 2:

MANOVA modeled effects of race and prior BD awareness psychological responses and planned behavior constructs.

Variable Racial Group Prior BD Awareness


No Yes Race Prior Awareness Interaction



M SE M SE F1,419 F1,419 F1,419
Psychological Responses

Negative Emotionality – Physical EA 1.19 0.06 1.11 0.05 22.01** 4.48* 0.72
AA 1.51 0.04 1.34 0.07
Negative Emotionality – Social EA 1.17 0.06 1.17 0.05 18.67** 0.63 0.61
AA 1.48 0.05 1.38 0.07
Negative Emotionality – Emotional EA 1.38 0.08 1.24 0.07 19.00** 2.96 0.06
AA 1.69 0.06 1.58 0.09
BD Anxiety EA 3.52 0.31 3.10 0.26 4.57* 0.12 1.13
AA 3.84 0.23 4.05 0.37
BC Worry EA 2.49 0.10 2.72 0.08 0.71 1.38 1.73
AA 2.54 0.07 2.52 0.11
Risk Confusion EA 3.11 0.13 2.63 0.11 0.08 16.53** 0.00
AA 3.08 0.09 2.59 0.15
Behavior Confusion EA 3.43 0.12 3.08 0.10 1.33 9.45** 0.03
AA 3.29 0.08 2.97 0.14
General Confusion EA 2.92 0.12 2.67 0.10 0.87 21.16** 6.23*
AA 3.31 0.09 2.49 0.14

TPB Variables F1,418 F1,418 F1,418

Intentions EA 5.20 0.16 4.75 0.14 12.28** 4.08* 0.81
AA 5.60 0.12 5.43 0.19
Attitudes EA 5.74 0.12 5.16 0.10 12.65** 11.08** 2.83
AA 5.96 0.09 5.77 0.14
Injunctive Norms EA 5.09 0.17 4.52 0.14 5.83* 11.95** 0.00
AA 5.47 0.13 4.92 0.20
Descriptive Norms EA 5.12 0.14 4.74 0.12 10.66** 9.82** 0.06
AA 5.58 0.10 5.14 0.16
PBC EA 5.98 0.15 6.17 0.13 1.28 1.98 0.01
AA 5.80 0.11 6.02 0.18

Note. Error df = 419 and 418 due to list-wise deletion of missing data. AA = African American. EA = European American.

BD = Breast density. BC = breast cancer. PBC = perceived behavioral control.

**

p < 0.01;

*

p < 0.05,

p < 0.10.