Table 4:
Mortality / Serious Adverse Event | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline CD4 | Sample | Days to ART start | Mortality/ AIDS-defining Illness | ||||||
attributed to: | |||||||||
Study | cells/μL | size | (median, IQR) | incidence rate /100person-yr | |||||
N(%) | |||||||||
Inclusion |
Median |
N |
Early |
Delayed |
Early |
Delayed |
Cryptococcus |
Kaposi’s sarcoma |
|
CAMELIA[4] | <200 | 25 | 661 | 14 (14–15) | 56(56–57) | 8.28 | 13.77 | 10 (1.5) | 0 (0) |
SAPIT[5] | <500 | 150 | 429 | 21(15–29) | 97(77–126) | 6.9 | 7.8 | 6 (1.4) | 1 (0.2) |
STRIDE[3] | <250 | 77 | 809 | 10 (7–12) | 70(66–75) | 12.9** | 16.9** | 13 (1.6) | 11 (1.4) |
28(21–45)† | 11† | ||||||||
TBHAART[13] | <200 | 72 | 478 | 7(4–48) | 19 | 6 (1.3) | 0 (0) | ||
56(48–75) | 7 | ||||||||
TBHAART[22] | >220 | 367 | 1675 | <14* | ≤56* | 8.5** | 7.9** |
- |
5 (0.3) |
TIME[14] | <350 | 43 | 156 | <28* | 28–56* | 8.76 | 7.25 | 9 (5.8) | 1 (0.6) |
Present study | <=100 | 24 | 377 | 14 (14–16) | 44 (29–60) | 32.7 | 25.2 | 7 (10.1) | 5 (7.2) |
ART=Antiretroviral therapy; TB=tuberculosis;
exact duration not specified
composite mortality/AIDS-defining illnesses
ART was started at two time points (4 weeks and 8 weeks after TB treatment start) during the Delayed ART period.