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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 24.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS. 2018 Sep 24;32(15):2141–2149. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000001941

Table 4:

Comparisons of outcomes of studies on ART initiation in HIV-TB co-infected persons


Mortality / Serious Adverse Event
Baseline CD4 Sample Days to ART start Mortality/ AIDS-defining Illness
attributed to:
Study cells/μL size (median, IQR) incidence rate /100person-yr
N(%)

Inclusion

Median

N

Early

Delayed

Early

Delayed

Cryptococcus

Kaposi’s sarcoma

CAMELIA[4] <200 25 661 14 (14–15) 56(56–57) 8.28 13.77 10 (1.5) 0 (0)
SAPIT[5] <500 150 429 21(15–29) 97(77–126) 6.9 7.8 6 (1.4) 1 (0.2)
STRIDE[3] <250 77 809 10 (7–12) 70(66–75) 12.9** 16.9** 13 (1.6) 11 (1.4)
28(21–45) 11
TBHAART[13] <200 72 478 7(4–48) 19 6 (1.3) 0 (0)
56(48–75) 7
TBHAART[22] >220 367 1675 <14* ≤56* 8.5** 7.9**

-
5 (0.3)
TIME[14] <350 43 156 <28* 28–56* 8.76 7.25 9 (5.8) 1 (0.6)
Present study <=100 24 377 14 (14–16) 44 (29–60) 32.7 25.2 7 (10.1) 5 (7.2)

ART=Antiretroviral therapy; TB=tuberculosis;

*

exact duration not specified

**

composite mortality/AIDS-defining illnesses

ART was started at two time points (4 weeks and 8 weeks after TB treatment start) during the Delayed ART period.