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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2018 Jul 16;32(6):617–627. doi: 10.1037/adb0000383

Table 3.

Results of Moderator Analyses for Negative Affect Inductions on Alcohol Use and Craving

k b 95% CI R2
Self-relevance
Post-induction Use 21 .01 [−.18, .20] 0
Post-induction Craving 14 .26 [−.17, .71] 3.08
Pre-Post Induction Craving 14 .18 [.01, .34] 24.26
Timing
Post-induction Use 21 .26 [−.21, .74] 0
Post-induction Negative Affect
Post-induction Use 7 −.001 [−.02, .02] 0
Post-induction Craving 8 .02 [−.02, .06] 0
Pre-Post Induction Craving 8 .03 [.01, .05] 65.24
Negative Affect Change
Post-induction Use 8 −.05 [−.28, .17] 0
Post-induction Craving 8 −.08 [−.45, .30] 0
Pre-Post Induction Craving 9 .07 [−.15, .29] 0
Alcohol Use Disorder
Post-induction Use 21 −.22 [−.78, .34] 0
Post-induction Craving 14 .51 [−.21, 1.23] 2.74
Pre-Post Induction Craving 14 .27 [−.17, .71] 2.53

Note. k = the number of samples included in the analysis; Self-relevance = self-relevance of the stressor/negative affect induction of the study; R2 = amount of heterogeneity accounted for.