Table 1.
Percentages and Mean (SE) of Quantitative (Weighted) and Frequencies of Qualitative Samplesα
| Add Health Participants (1994–2008) | Qualitative Participants |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic and Family Characteristics at Wave I | First Generation | Second Generation | First Generation | Second Generation |
| Age in 2013 | 35.5 | 34.9* | 32.9 | 30.7 |
| Age at migration (Mean (SE)) | 8.0 (0.45) | 12.2 | ||
| Resident Father | 74.1 | 82.6 | 5 | 9 |
| Resident Father is Biological | 79.3 | 89.0 | ||
| Resident Mother | 90.5 | 95.8* | 9 | 10 |
| Family income | $16,177.30 | $29,637.90* | ||
| Father’s Education | ||||
| <High School Grad (ref) | 87.6 | 73.2 | 6 | 0 |
| HS Grad/GED/Vocational | 5.7 | 12.7 | 3 | 6 |
| >High School Grad | 6.7 | 14.2† | 2 | 4 |
| Father-daughter Relationship Qualityβ (continuous) (Mean (SE)) | −0.42 (0.12) | −0.22 (0.10) | ||
| Father-daughter Relationship Quality (categorical) | ||||
| No resident father (ref) | 26.4 | 17.4 | ||
| Lowest 75% relationship quality | 58.5 | 55.8 | ||
| Highest 25% relationship quality | 15.1 | 26.8† | ||
| Age at First Sex (Mean (SE)) | 17.4 (0.41) | 17.3 (0.38) | 17 (0.58) | 17.6 (0.65) |
| Experienced an Adolescent Birth | 20.7 | 18.0 | 6 | 3 |
| Number of Observations | 195 | 303 | 11 | 10 |
α
p-values refer to significant differences among Add Health participants only
β
The greater the value, the better the relationship quality
*
p<0.05
**
p<0.01
***
p<0.001
†
p<0.10
Percentages unless labeled as Mean (SE)