Table 4.
Multilevel Models Predicting Parents’ Daily Mood From Support Provision and Receipt: Parents’ Disabilities as a Moderator
| Negative mood by providing practical support | Negative mood by providing emotional support | Positive mood by receiving practical support | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | B | SE | B | SE | B | SE |
| Fixed effects | ||||||
| Intercept | 1.60*** | 0.33 | 1.60*** | 0.33 | 3.62*** | 0.61 |
| Parent disabilitya | 0.11* | 0.05 | 0.13* | 0.05 | −0.07 | 0.09 |
| Providing practical support | 0.01 | 0.03 | — | — | — | — |
| Providing practical support × disabilitya | −0.10* | 0.04 | — | — | — | — |
| Providing emotional support | — | — | 0.04* | 0.02 | — | — |
| Providing emotional support × disabilitya | — | — | −0.10** | 0.04 | — | — |
| Receiving practical support | — | — | — | — | −0.01 | 0.04 |
| Receiving practical support × disabilitya | — | — | — | — | 0.17* | 0.07 |
| Covariates | ||||||
| Parent age | −0.00 | 0.00 | −0.00 | 0.00 | −0.01 | 0.01 |
| Parent genderb | −0.06 | 0.05 | −0.06 | 0.05 | 0.02 | 0.09 |
| Parent education | −0.00 | 0.01 | −0.00 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.02 |
| Parent physical healthc | −0.07*** | 0.02 | −0.07*** | 0.02 | 0.09** | 0.04 |
| Parent marital statusd | −0.06 | 0.05 | −0.06 | 0.05 | −0.10 | 0.08 |
| Parent minority statuse | −0.12* | 0.05 | −0.12* | 0.05 | 0.23** | 0.09 |
| Number of children | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | −0.00 | 0.02 |
| Coresidencef | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.05 | −0.13 | 0.10 |
| Random effects | ||||||
| Intercept VAR | 0.07*** | 0.01 | 0.07*** | 0.01 | 0.23*** | 0.03 |
| Residual VAR | 0.06*** | 0.00 | 0.06*** | 0.00 | 0.15*** | 0.01 |
| −2 log likelihood | 428.8 | 428.8 | 1,792.4 | |||
Note: Parent n = 202; Day n = 1,340. Daily positive mood was measured by averaging six items from 1 = none of the day to 5 = all of the day; daily negative mood was measured by averaging nine items from 1 = none of the day to 5 = all of the day. SE = standard error; VAR = variance.
a1 = having a disability and 0 = no disability. b1 = male and 0 = female. c1 = poor, 2 = fair, 3 = good, 4 = very good, and 5 = excellent. d1 = married or remarried and 0 = not married. e1 = racial minority and 0 = non-minority. f1 = coresiding with any child and 0 = not coresiding.
*p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001.