Table 5.
Hospital admissions in people who had schizophrenia in Sweden from 1990 t0 2010 after a 3-year washout period*
| Men | Women | Total | Total | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cause of admission | N | ARR | 95% CI | N | ARR | 95% CI | N | ARR | 95% CI | Excess admissions | 95% CI |
| Coronary heart disease | 476 | 0.87 | (0.79–0.95) | 374 | 0.90 | (0.81–1.00) | 850 | 0.88 | (0.83–0.94) | −113 | (−170 to −56) |
| Acute myocardial infarction | 383 | 1.08 | (0.98–1.20) | 274 | 1.05 | (0.93–1.18) | 657 | 1.07 | (0.99–1.15) | 43 | (−8 to 93) |
| Cerebrovascular disease | 416 | 1.21 | (1.10–1.33) | 510 | 1.28 | (1.17–1.40) | 926 | 1.25 | (1.17–1.33) | 184 | (124–243) |
The reference group was the general population of Sweden. We defined a 3-year washout period (1987–1989) to increase the number of people who had newly diagnosed schizophrenia and minimise potential confounding due to the high mortality associated with long-term hospitalisation
ARR, admission rate ratio; CI, confidence interval; N, number of admissions.