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. 2018 Jul 26;6:151–198. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2018.07.021

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Synthesis Strategies, Morphological Characterization, and Performance Investigations

(A) Structural scheme of CMK-3/S composite.

(B) Cycling stability comparison of CMK-3/S-PEG (upper points, in black) versus CMK-3/S (lower points, in red). Reprinted with permission from (Ji et al., 2009). Copyright 2009, Nature Publishing Group.

(C) TEM images of mesoporous carbon hollow spheres and C@S nanocomposite, and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis of C@S nanocomposite showing the presence of sulfur. Reprinted with permission from (Jayaprakash et al., 2011). Copyright 2011, Wiley-VCH.

(D) Cycle performance and Coulombic efficiency of MPNC-S70 cycled at a current density of 0.35 mA cm−2 for the first two cycles and 0.70 mA cm−2 for the subsequent cycles. The capacity values were calculated based on the mass of sulfur. Reprinted with permission from (Song et al., 2014). Copyright 2014, Wiley-VCH.

(E) TEM image of Co/N-MPC.

(F) Cycling performance of the cells using MPC, N-MPC, and Co/N-MPC for sulfur retention at 1 C and 25°C. Reprinted with permission from (Jin et al., 2016b). Copyright 2016, Elsevier.