TABLE 1—
County-Level Variable | Median (SD) | Initial Violations, OR (95% CI) | Repeat Violations, OR (95% CI) |
Proportion female single headed households | 0.423 (0.095) | 0.813 (0.636, 1.040) | 0.468 (0.350, 0.625) |
Median household income is $10 000 | 4.922 (1.331) | 0.915 (0.892, 0.938) | 0.931 (0.904, 0.959) |
Log proportion renter occupied | 0.296 (0.079) | 0.899 (0.810, 0.998) | 1.065 (0.942, 1.204) |
Log proportion less than high school education | 0.126 (0.059) | 0.842 (0.777, 0.913) | 0.805 (0.733, 0.885) |
Log proportion non-Hispanic Black | 0.030 (0.121) | 0.899 (0.886, 0.912) | 0.907 (0.892, 0.922) |
Log proportion non-Hispanic Asian | 0.011 (0.033) | 1.015 (0.998, 1.033) | 0.990 (0.969, 1.010) |
Log proportion Hispanic | 0.059 (0.145) | 0.878 (0.858, 0.898) | 0.939 (0.914, 0.964) |
Log proportion non-Hispanic White | 0.786 (0.199) | 0.597 (0.556, 0.642) | 0.697 (0.643, 0.756) |
Log proportion uninsured | 0.129 (0.053) | 1.773 (1.641, 1.915) | 1.668 (1.524, 1.825) |
Note. CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio. The sample size was n = 58 018.