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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Addict Behav. 2018 Sep;32(6):660–669. doi: 10.1037/adb0000391

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Conceptual model of tested pathways.

Note: a path = Effect of X on M; b paths = Effect of M on Yi; c’ paths = Direct effect of X on Yi controlling for Mi. Three separate paths were conducted (Y1–4) with the predictor (M1–5). Covariates included: Presence Axis 1 (First et al., 1994), Tobacco-Related Medical Illnesses (Buckner et al., 2015), Fagerström Test for Cigarette Dependence (Heatherton et al., 1991), and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule-Negative Affect Subscale (Watson et al., 1998). SCQ-LT = Smoking Consequence Questionnaire-Long Term Consequences; SCQ-IC = Smoking Consequence Questionnaire-Immediate Negative Consequences; SCQ-SS = Smoking Consequence Questionnaire-Sensory Satisfaction; SCQ-NR = Smoking Consequence Questionnaire-Negative Reinforcement; SCQ-AW = Smoking Consequence Questionnaire-Appetite-Weight Control (Garey et al., 2017); Quit problems = Smoking History Questionnaire (Brown et al., 2002), AIS = Smoking-specific Avoidance and Inflexibility Scale (Gifford & Lillis, 2009); BCS = Barriers to Cessation Scale (Macnee & Talsma, 1995); Abstinence = 1-week post-quit abstinence (0 = not abstinent; 1 = abstinent).