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. 2017 May 12;5(1):1–7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijvsm.2017.05.001

Table 4.

Treatment least squares means and SEM of each day for metricheck traits.

Variable Day n Treatmenta
SEM P-Valueb,c
CON MET CHO MIX
Score 4 48 2.92de 3.00d 2.75e 3.00d 0.06 0.08
7 67 2.30 2.21 2.53 2.04 0.23 0.42c
10 60 2.93 2.88 3.00 2.81 0.07 0.19
13 64 2.51 2.49 2.26 2.30 0.24 0.51c
15 69 2.50 2.53 2.27 2.21 0.23 0.17
17 70 2.06 2.37 2.38 1.74 0.23 0.29
30 47 0.65de 0.43d 1.36e 0.11d 0.29 0.03c



Smell 4 56 0 0.75 0.75 0 0.24 0.14
7 62 0d 1.38e 0.94e 0.47d 0.27 0.005
10 64 0d 1.17e 0.94e 0d 0.25 0.003
13 64 0.60 1.06 1.00 1.06 0.35 0.77
15 69 0.75 0.95 1.40 0.47 0.31 0.26
17 65 0d 0d 0.75e 0d 0.16 <0.0001
30 45 0d 0d 0.67e 0d 0.16 0.04



Temperature 4 58 38.50 38.53 38.34 38.51 0.09 0.52
7 66 38.59 38.62 38.59 38.59 0.10 0.97
10 67 38.75 38.59 38.60 38.60 0.09 0.63
13 63 38.34 38.35 38.67 38.57 0.11 0.13
15 68 38.35 38.41 38.40 38.54 0.10 0.63
17 65 38.46 38.45 38.61 38.49 0.08 0.50
30 46 38.39 38.23 38.29 38.63 0.14 0.25



Score + smell 4 55 2.57de 3.50d 1.67e 3.25d 0.32 0.07
7 67 2.53 3.41 3.50 2.58 0.43 0.29
10 69 3.13 3.94 3.50 2.79 0.40 0.30
13 64 3.13 3.65 3.33 3.35 0.48 0.89
15 69 3.25 3.47 3.67 2.68 0.46 0.67
17 70 2.06 2.84 3.13 2.05 0.37 0.15
30 47 1.15de 1.08de 2.11d 0.38e 0.40 0.04
a

Treatments: CON: control, n = 16; MET: methionine, n = 20; CHO: choline, n = 17; MIX: methionine and choline, n = 19.

b

P-Values have been log transformed.

c

Calving season was used as a covariate when significant (P <0.05).

d

Means within a row with different superscripts differ significantly.

e

Means within a row with different superscripts differ significantly.