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. 2018 Sep 14;18:1117. doi: 10.1186/s12889-018-6012-6

Table 2.

Smoking Cessation Workshop Participant Demographics and Smoking Characteristics: 2007–2016

2007–2008 (n = 6009) 2009–2010 (n = 2609) 2011–2012 (n = 4656) 2013–2014 (n = 6283) 2015–2016 (n = 6565)
Sex, % (n)
 Female 57.9 (3477) 54.8 (1419) 54.6 (2539) 55.0 (3444) 56.2 (3675)
 Male 42.1 (2526) 45.2 (1171) 45.4 (2115) 45.0 (2814) 43.8 (2859)
Age (yrs), % (n)
 18–29 8.0 (476) 8.1 (208) 8.8 (408) 8.8 (551) 7.0 (460)
 30–44 29.0 (1734) 26.0 (671) 25.4 (1177) 26.2 (1635) 22.6 (1472)
 45–59 46.1 (2750) 46.9 (1210) 47.6 (2207) 46.5 (2905) 46.7 (3050)
 60–74 16.1 (959) 18.0 (465) 17.2 (799) 17.3 (1077) 22.3 (1457)
 75+ 0.9 (51) 1.0 (27) 1.0 (47) 1.2 (73) 1.3 (88)
Annual household income before tax (C$), % (n)
 ≤ 20,000 28.9 (1722) 34.4 (882) 38.6 (1780) 36.4 (2276) 35.9 (2345)
 20,001–40,000 20.6 (1224) 20.8 (533) 21.6 (998) 19.9 (1242) 20.6 (1349)
 > 40,000 40.7 (2424) 36.1 (924) 30.2 (1395) 29.2 (1828) 28.7 (1873)
 Not reported 9.8 (583) 8.7 (224) 9.6 (443) 14.5 (907) 14.8 (966)
Education, % (n)
 Less than high school diploma 22.1 (1319) 23.4 (599) 23.8 (1104) 21.1 (1296) 21.3 (1374)
 High school diploma 47.8 (2847) 46.8 (1197) 46.4 (2149) 41.6 (2562) 46.5 (3006)
 Post-secondary degree 30.1 (1795) 29.8 (761) 29.7 (1376) 37.3 (2297) 32.2 (2080)
Urban/rural residence, % (n)a
 Urban 81.2 (4420) 75.0 (1791) 82.7 (3634) 82.2 (4516) 90.9 (5293)
 Rural 18.8 (1022) 25.0 (597) 17.3 (761) 17.8 (976) 9.1 (528)
Cigarettes/day, % (n)
 < 20 39.9 (2400) 36.3 (946) 37.8 (1758) 37.1 (2331) 36.8 (2409)
 20+ 60.1 (3609) 63.7 (1663) 62.2 (2898) 62.9 (3947) 63.2 (4143)
Time to first cigarette after waking (min), % (n)
 ≤ 5 43.1 (2583) 44.9 (1160) 43.5 (2017) 43.1 (2691) 43.7 (2845)
 6–30 43.6 (2617) 43.7 (1128) 46.7 (2164) 45.3 (2829) 42.7 (2784)
 31+ 13.3 (797) 11.4 (295) 9.8 (456) 11.6 (724) 13.6 (885)
Lifetime diagnosis of psychiatric disorder, % (n)b
 1+ 36.7 (2203) 40.6 (1047) 46.7 (2150) 46.9 (2891) 50.7 (3183)
 None 63.3 (3794) 59.4 (1532) 53.3 (2452) 53.1 (3267) 49.3 (3090)

Sample sizes vary due to missing data

aBased on Rurality Index for Ontario score [40]: 0–39 = urban, 40–100 = rural

bSelf-reported diagnosis of depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and/or schizophrenia