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. 2015 Jul 14;86(1):1228. doi: 10.4102/jsava.v86i1.1228

TABLE 3.

Prevalence of mastitis with regard to teat-end conditions in examined cows.

Teat-end condition N Mastitis % mastitis positive
Negative Positive
Smooth teat-end sphincter 38 32 6 15.80
Teat-end sphincter with raised smooth ring (no cracks) 56 42 14 25.00
Roughened teat-end sphincter Slight cracks, no redness 48 15 33 68.80
Inverted teat sphincter with many flower-like depressions/cracks 39 5 34 87.20
Teat-end severely damaged and ulcerative with scabs or open lesions 14 0 14 100
Total 195 94 101 -