A, representative V
m traces, APD25, APD80 and APD80 − APD25 maps at baseline, after pretreatment with I
Ks blocker chromanol 293B, after isoproterenol, after apamin and after washout (Protocol III). Representative V
m traces were obtained at the LV base. B, compared with baseline, chromanol 293B markedly prolonged APD25 and APD80 but more prominently APD80. With chromanol 293B pretreatment, isoproterenol still shortened and triangulated AP. C, apamin only minimally prolonged APD25 and APD80. D, compared with females, males had significant larger response in chromanol 293B‐induced APD prolongation (by unpaired t test). [Color figure can be viewed at http://wileyonlinelibrary.com]