Table 5.
Multilevel Poisson Models for the Log Rate of Agreement with Controlling Behavior Statements (CBS), Junior Married Men 18–34 Years (N = 570), Urban Dhaka and Rural Matlab, Bangladesh, 2011
| Controlling Behavior in Marriage (higher=more agreement with CBS) | Model 1 | Model 2 (H2a) | Model 3 (H2b) | Model 4 (H2c) | Model 5 (H2a-c) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||
| γ̂ (SE) | γ̂ (SE) | γ̂ (SE) | γ̂ (SE) | γ̂ (SE) | |
| Intercept (γ̂00) | 1.43 (0.03)*** | 1.42 (0.03)*** | 1.43 (0.03)*** | 1.42 (0.03)*** | 1.43 (0.04)*** |
| Community-Level Variables (Senior Men)a | |||||
| Senior Men’s Gender Norms count a, b (γ̂01) | −0.12 (0.03)*** | −0.12 (0.03)*** | −0.14 (0.03)*** | ||
| Senior Men’s Grades of Schooling a, b (γ̂02) | 0.01 (0.01) | ||||
| Junior Men’s Exposure to Violence count b,d (γ̂03) | 0.04 (0.04) | ||||
| Senior Men’s Perpetration of Physical Intimate Partner Violence count a,b (γ̂04) | 0.02 (0.04) | ||||
| Individual-Level Variables (Junior Men) | |||||
| Exposure to Violence in Childhood count c,d (γ̂10) | 0.03 (0.01)* | 0.02 (0.01) † | 0.02 (0.01) † | ||
| Perpetration of Physical Intimate Partner Violence count (γ̂20) | −0.02 (0.02) | ||||
| Grades of Schooling c,d (γ̂30) | −0.01 (0.01) † | ||||
| Marriage Involved Dowry c,d (γ̂40) | 0.04 (0.05) | ||||
| Cross-Level Interaction | |||||
| Exposure to Violence in Childhood count c,d X Senior Men’s Gender Norms count a,b (γ̂11) | −0.01 (0.01) | ||||
| Random Effects | |||||
| τ̂ (SE) | 0.03 (−0.01) | 0.02 (−0.01) | 0.03 (−0.01) | 0.02 (−0.01) | 0.01 (−0.01) |
a
Married men 35–49 years.
b
Variable is a grand-mean centered.
c
Variable is group-mean centered.
d
Married men 18–34.
Note:
†
p < 0.10.
*
p < 0.05.
**
p < 0.01.
***
p <.001.